Appendix:Toki Pona Swadesh list

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This is a Swadesh list of words in Toki Pona, compared with definitions in English. Due to the focus on mindfulness and creative description, many of these entries are not definitive and can be expressed in various ways depending on the speaker and context.

List

[edit]
No. English Toki Pona
toki pona
1 I mi (wan)
2 you (singular) sina (wan)
3 he, she, it ona (wan)
4 we mi (tu, mute)
5 you (plural) sina (tu, mute)
6 they ona (tu, mute)
7 this ni
8 that ni
9 here lon ni
10 there lon ni
11 who jan seme
12 what seme
13 where ma seme
14 when tenpo seme
15 how kepeken nasin seme
16 not ala
17 all ale, ali
18 many mute
19 some mute, ale ala, ali ala
20 few lili
21 other ante
22 one wan
23 two tu
24 three tu wan
25 four tu tu
26 five luka
27 big suli
28 long suli
29 wide suli
30 thick suli
31 heavy suli
32 small lili
33 short lili
34 narrow lili
35 thin lili
36 woman meli
37 man (adult male) mije
38 man (human being) jan
39 child jan lili, jan sin
40 wife meli (olin)
41 husband mije (olin)
42 mother mama (meli)
43 father mama (mije)
44 animal soweli
45 fish kala
46 bird waso
47 dog soweli
48 louse pipi (lawa)
49 snake akesi (linja)
50 worm pipi (linja)
51 tree kasi (suli)
52 forest ma (kasi)
53 stick palisa
54 fruit kili
55 seed pan, kiwen lili kasi
56 leaf (lipu) kasi
57 root noka kasi
58 bark (of a tree) selo (kasi)
59 flower kasi (kule)
60 grass kasi (anpa)
61 rope linja
62 skin selo
63 meat (sijelo) soweli
64 blood telo (sijelo) loje
65 bone kiwen sijelo, palisa sijelo
66 fat (noun) ko (sijelo)
67 egg sike waso, kiwen waso
68 horn palisa (kiwen) (lawa)
69 tail linja (monsi)
70 feather len waso, lipu waso
71 hair linja (lawa)
72 head lawa
73 ear kute
74 eye lukin, oko
75 nose nena (sinpin) (lawa)
76 mouth uta
77 tooth kiwen uta
78 tongue (organ) (nena) uta
79 fingernail kiwen (pi palisa) luka
80 foot noka
81 leg noka
82 knee nena noka
83 hand luka
84 wing luka waso, noka waso
85 belly sinpin (sijelo)
86 guts insa (sijelo)
87 neck noka lawa
88 back monsi (sijelo)
89 breast nena meli
90 heart pilin (insa)
91 liver insa (sijelo)
92 to drink moku
93 to eat moku
94 to bite uta, pakala kepeken uta
95 to suck uta, moku
96 to spit pana e telo tan uta
97 to vomit pana e ko tan insa
98 to blow pana e kon
99 to breathe insa e kon
100 to laugh mu musi
101 to see lukin
102 to hear kute
103 to know sona
104 to think toki (insa), pilin
105 to smell pilin kepeken nena
106 to fear pilin ike, monsuta
107 to sleep lape
108 to live awen, lon
109 to die moli
110 to kill moli (e…)
111 to fight utala
112 to hunt alasa
113 to hit utala
114 to cut tu, kipisi
115 to split tu, kipisi
116 to stab utala kepeken palisa, kipisi
117 to scratch pakala kepeken luka
118 to dig pali e lupa
119 to swim tawa lon telo, tawa kala
120 to fly tawa lon kon, tawa waso
121 to walk tawa kepeken noka
122 to come kama
123 to lie (as in a bed) lon (supa), lape
124 to sit lon (supa)
125 to stand lon
126 to turn (intransitive) tawa sike
127 to fall (tawa) anpa
128 to give pana
129 to hold jo
130 to squeeze lili e ijo kepeken wawa
131 to rub luka
132 to wash telo
133 to wipe weka (tan selo)
134 to pull kama (e…)
135 to push pana
136 to throw pana
137 to tie wan, awen (kepeken linja)
138 to sew pali e len kepeken linja
139 to count nanpa
140 to say toki
141 to sing kalama musi
142 to play musi
143 to float awen lon sewi telo
144 to flow tawa (sama telo)
145 to freeze lete
146 to swell kama suli
147 sun suno
148 moon mun
149 star mun
150 water telo
151 rain telo (tan) sewi
152 river telo tawa (linja), nasin telo
153 lake telo (suli)
154 sea telo (suli)
155 salt ko, namako
156 stone kiwen
157 sand ko
158 dust ko
159 earth ma
160 cloud kon walo sewi
161 fog kon
162 sky sewi
163 wind kon (tawa)
164 snow ko (walo) (telo) lete
165 ice kiwen telo
166 smoke kon (pimeja) (seli)
167 fire seli
168 ash ko seli
169 to burn seli
170 road nasin
171 mountain nena
172 red loje
173 green laso
174 yellow jelo
175 white walo
176 black pimeja
177 night tenpo pimeja
178 day tenpo suno
179 year (tenpo) sike (suno)
180 warm seli
181 cold lete
182 full pi ijo mute, jo e ale ken
183 new sin
184 old sin ala, suli, majuna
185 good pona
186 bad ike
187 rotten jaki
188 dirty jaki
189 straight sama palisa
190 round sike
191 sharp (as a knife) (ken) kipisi
192 dull (as a knife) kipisi ala, ken ala kipisi
193 smooth nena ala
194 wet telo
195 dry telo ala
196 correct pona, lon
197 near lon poka
198 far weka
199 right poka
200 left poka
201 at lon
202 in lon insa
203 with kepeken, lon poka
204 and en, li, e
205 if la
206 because tan
207 name nimi
Swadesh lists
Individual languages
Language families, family branches, and geographic groupings
Constructed languages
Reconstructed proto-languages
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