Appendix:Indus Kohistani Swadesh list

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This is a Swadesh list of words in Indus Kohistani, compared with definitions in English.

References[edit]

  • Claus Peter Zoller (2005) A Grammar and Dictionary of Indus Kohistani: Dictionary (Trends in Linguistics. Documentation [TiLDOC]), volume 1, Berlin: Claus Peter Zoller, →ISBN

List[edit]

EnglishIndus Kohistani
edit (76)
1I (1sg)màʰ
2you (2sg)tùʰ
3he, she, it (3sg)ũ̀ʰ (proximal), ṣũ̀ʰ (proximal), sùʰ (distal), sòʰ (distal)
4we (1pl)bèʰ
5you (2pl)tùs
6they (3pl)ʌ́ỹ, ṣʌ́ỹ, sʌ́ỹ
7thisũ̀ʰ, ṣũ̀ʰ
8thatsùʰ, sòʰ
9here
10there
11who
12what
13where
14when
15how
16not
17allʌmā̃nã́tʰ, kúl-mul, kúl-šul
18many
19some
20fewkʌ́m, hilā́kʰ, bē-kʌytùkʰ
21other
22one
23two
24three
25four
26five
27bigghʌ̀ṽ
28longẓìg
29wideċī̀l
30thickthúl, bakùl, bhúpʰ
31heavyugúrᵘ
32smallkʌyčàʰ
33shortkhʌṭʌ̀ṽ
34narrowkʌyčàʰ, tʌ́ṅg
35thinʌšʌ̀tʰ, ċùn, nāzùkʰ
36woman
37man (adult male)
38man (human being)
39childċunṓṭʰ, pʌṅgū́
40wifeghʌrī̃́, ṭabʌ́r, bibī̀
41husbandxʌvā̀n, bʌrī̀
42mothermhʌỹ́lⁱ, yā̀
43fathertā̀, bā̀, bubā̀, mhā́l
44animalċārvʌ̀y, ċārpā̀, žānvʌ́r, bēžubā̀n
45fishċhī́m
46birdċaklū́
47dogkuċʌ̀r, kùkʰ (wild)
48lousezúī̃, lhī́ṣ
49snakezā̀n
50wormkimʌ̀ṭʰ
51treegī̀
52forestzaṅgʌ́l
53stick
54fruitsā́ṇḍ
55seed
56leaf
57root
58bark (of a tree)
59flowerphùṇḍ̊
60grassghā́
61rope
62skincā̀m, pàṭʰ
63meatmʌsī̀
64bloodrā́tʰ
65bonehā̀ṛ̊
66fat (noun)gʌ̀ṇḍ̊, thúl, bhúpʰ
67eggʌ̃ṛàʰ
68hornṣíṅg
69tail
70featherpā́c̣ʰ
71hairbā̀l̥
72headṣìṣ
73earkā̀n
74eyeʌỹ́c̣ʰⁱ, ā̃́c̣ʰ
75nose
76mouth
77tooth
78tongue (organ)
79fingernailnā́kʰ
80foot
81leg
82kneekùṭʰ
83handhā̀
84wing
85bellyvʌỳrⁱ
86guts
87neck
88backpā́tʰ, vāpʌ̀s
89breastċíċʰⁱ
90heartzhā́r, vʌžū̀d̥, hʌlālī́, hìū, hī̀
91liver
92to drink
93to eat
94to bite
95to suck
96to spit
97to vomit
98to blow
99to breathe
100to laugh
101to see
102to hear
103to know
104to think
105to smell
106to fear
107to sleep
108to live
109to die
110to kill
111to fight
112to hunt
113to hit
114to cut
115to split
116to stab
117to scratch
118to dig
119to swim
120to fly
121to walk
122to come
123to lie (as in a bed)
124to sit
125to stand
126to turn (intransitive)
127to fall
128to give
129to hold
130to squeeze
131to rub
132to wash
133to wipe
134to pull
135to push
136to throw
137to tie
138to sew
139to count
140to say
141to sing
142to play
143to float
144to flow
145to freeze
146to swell
147sun
148moon
149star
150water
151rain
152river
153lake
154sea
155salt
156stone
157sand
158dustū̀dhʌm, dhúṛ, bhúr
159earthzʌmī̀n, dhʌrī̃́, mā̀ċʰ
160cloudʌ̀ẓ
161fognihā́r, lìṛⁱ
162sky
163wind
164snow
165icekʌmúkʰ, sū́r
166smoke
167fireʌṅgā̀r, ā̃̀r, ū́r
168ashnìgʌl (cold), tʌtrū́ (hot)
169to burn
170road
171mountain
172red
173greennī̀lⁱ
174yellow
175white
176blackkiṣʌ̀ṽ, kī̀r
177night
178daydī̀s
179year
180warm
181coldtū̀
182fullc̣upḕl, sā̀r
183new
184old
185goodʌmlī̀, khʌ́raʰ, ṭhúkʌr, bʌ́r, maṛnʌ̀ỹ, mìtʰⁱ, šṓ, sʌ̀mʌṽ
186badʌċhákʰ, apʌ̀ṭʰ, ʌbʌ̀s
187rotten
188dirtyapʌ̀ṭʰ, xirʌ́n, qʌbhī
189straight
190round
191sharp (as a knife)
192dull (as a knife)
193smooth
194wet
195dryispū̀r, šìkʰ, šikḕl
196correctbʌrābʌ́r, sʌ́ī
197near
198fardū́r
199right
200left
201at
202inmʌ̀z, mʌ́n
203with
204andtàʰ, tèʰ, tḕ, hā̃́
205if
206becausegìn-čèʰ
207name
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