User:Sarri.greek/αἴρω & αἱρῶ

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From my school-notes, some decades ago: 2 ancient greek verbs:
αἴρω & αἱρῶ x 2 forms: uncontracted / contracted

their compounds and their descendants... sarri.greek (talk) 18:17, 18 March 2018 (UTC)

Stems

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Stems for ἀείρω ‎/ αἴρω:

Stems for αἱρέω / αἱρῶ

  • αἱρέ-: From root Fαρ- with affix j: Fαρ-j > Fαιρ- > αἱρ-, with affix ε for Present & some tenses: αἱρέ-. Other tenses: ectasis of ε to η.
    Derivatives:
    αἳρεσις (haìresis, the seizing, election), αἱρετός (hairetós, possible to seize, or to be elected), αἱρετικός (hairetikós, able to choose) (also in Modern Greek (and in monotonic: αίρεση (herecy), αιρετός (elected), αιρετικός (heretic)))
  • ἐλ- for Aorist tense. From Fελ- with augment ἐFεl- > ἐελ > εἷλον (rough breathing in harmony with αἱρέω)

Synonyms

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ἀείρω ‎/ αἴρω Synonyms in order of sense

ἐγείρω (egeírō), ἀνυψῶ (anupsô), ἀνίστημι (anístēmi), ἀνορθῶ (anorthô)
ἀνέχω (anékhō) & ἀνίσχω (anískhō)
ἀναφέρω (anaphérō)
ἀναγκάζομαι (anankázomai)

αἱρέω ‎/ αἱρῶ Synonyms in order of sense

κυριεύω (kurieúō), δῃῶ (dēiô), etc.
ἐκλέγω (eklégō), διαλέγω (dialégō), λαγχάνω (lankhánō), κληρῶ (klērô), περί πλείονος ποιοῦμαι, etc.

Compounds compared

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ancient compounds

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preposition + verb
1st line: compounds of αἴρω (aírō, to lift) (contracted)
2nd line: compounds of: αἱρέω (hairéō) / αἱρῶ (hairô, to seize) (uncontracted / contracted)

note how the rough breathing of αἱρῶ affects the formation of its compounds

modern compounds

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Numerous compounds from the ancient verbs αἴρω and αἱρῶ. Many of their grammatical forms survive too.[1]

References

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  1. ^ Sarri.greek/αἴρω & αἱρῶ - Babiniotis, Georgios (2002) Λεξικό της νέας ελληνικής γλώσσας: [] [Dictionary of Modern Greek (language)] (in Greek), 2nd edition, Athens: Kentro Lexikologias [Lexicology Centre], 1st edition 1998, →ISBN.

Sources

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