troer

Old French

Etymology

tro (“hole”) +‎ -er.

Verb

troer

1. to put a hole in (something)
   • c. 1170, Chrétien de Troyes, Érec et Énide:

     Lances brisent et escu troent,

     They broke lances and put holes in shields

Conjugation

This verb conjugates as a first-group verb ending in -er. Old French conjugation varies significantly by date and by region. The following conjugation should be treated as a guide.

    Conjugation of troer (see also Appendix:Old French verbs)

		simple			compound
infinitive		troer			avoir troé
gerund		en troant			gerund of avoir + past participle
present participle		troant
past participle		troé
person		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
indicative		jo	tu	il	nos	vos	il
simple tenses	present	tro	troes	troe	troons	troez	troent
	imperfect	trooie, troeie, trooe, troeve	trooies, troeies, trooes, troeves	trooit, troeit, troot, troeve	troïiens, troïens	troïiez, troïez	trooient, troeient, trooent, troevent
	preterite	troai	troas	troa	troames	troastes	troerent
	future	troerai	troeras	troera	troerons	troeroiz, troereiz, troerez	troeront
	conditional	troeroie, troereie	troeroies, troereies	troeroit, troereit	troeriiens, troeriens	troeriiez, troeriez	troeroient, troereient
compound tenses	present perfect	present tense of avoir + past participle
	pluperfect	imperfect tense of avoir + past participle
	past anterior	preterite tense of avoir + past participle
	future perfect	future tense of avoir + past participle
	conditional perfect	conditional tense of avoir + past participle
subjunctive		que jo	que tu	qu’il	que nos	que vos	qu’il
simple tenses	present	tro	tros	trot	troons	troez	troent
	imperfect	troasse	troasses	troast	troïssons, troïssiens	troïssoiz, troïssez, troïssiez	troassent
compound tenses	past	present subjunctive of avoir + past participle
	pluperfect	imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle
imperative		–	tu	–	nos	vos	–
		—	troe	—	troons	troez	—

Descendants

• Middle French: trouer
  • French: trouer

Welsh

Pronunciation

• (North Wales) IPA^(key): /troːɨ̯r/
• (South Wales) IPA^(key): /trɔi̯r/

Verb

troer

1. present subjunctive/imperative impersonal of troi

Mutation

Welsh mutation
radical	soft	nasal	aspirate
troer	droer	nhroer	throer
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs.