saloucar

Galician

Alternative forms

• salucar, solouzar, zaloucar, zalucar, zaluzar

Etymology

From Old Galician-Portuguese ("chorando a saluçadas", 13th century, Cantigas de Santa Maria); from salouco (“sob; hiccup”) +‎ -ar, from Vulgar Latin suggluttium (or from *suggluttiāre), from Latin singultus, with the prefix sub- and influenced by gluttīre; this form (containing a hard -c-) came under the influence of Galician choricar (“to whimper”) (cf. the variant salouzar, reflecting the original form more closely). Cognate with Portuguese soluçar, Spanish sollozar.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /salowˈkaɾ/

Verb

saloucar (first-person singular present salouco, first-person singular preterite salouquei, past participle saloucado)

1. to hiccup

   Synonym: impar

2. to sob

   Synonyms: choricar, nifrar, sotelar

Conjugation

    Conjugation of saloucar (c-qu alternation)

	Singular			Plural
	First-person (eu)	Second-person (ti)	Third-person (el / ela / Vde.)	First-person (nós)	Second-person (vós)	Third-person (eles / elas / Vdes.)
Infinitive
Impersonal	saloucar
Personal	saloucar	saloucares	saloucar	saloucarmos	saloucardes	saloucaren
Gerund
	saloucando
Past participle
Masculine	saloucado			saloucados
Feminine	saloucada			saloucadas
Indicative
Present	salouco	saloucas	salouca	saloucamos	saloucades	saloucan
Imperfect	saloucaba	saloucabas	saloucaba	saloucabamos	saloucabades	saloucaban
Preterite	salouquei	saloucaches	saloucou	saloucamos	saloucastes	saloucaron
Pluperfect	saloucara	saloucaras	saloucara	saloucaramos	saloucarades	saloucaran
Future	saloucarei	saloucarás	saloucará	saloucaremos	saloucaredes	saloucarán
Conditional	saloucaría	saloucarías	saloucaría	saloucariamos	saloucariades	saloucarían
Subjunctive
Present	salouque	salouques	salouque	salouquemos	salouquedes	salouquen
Imperfect	saloucase	saloucases	saloucase	saloucásemos	saloucásedes	saloucasen
Future	saloucar	saloucares	saloucar	saloucarmos	saloucardes	saloucaren
Imperative
Affirmative		salouca	salouque	salouquemos	saloucade	salouquen
Negative (non)		non salouques	non salouque	non salouquemos	non salouquedes	non salouquen

    Reintegrated conjugation of saloucar (c-qu alternation) (See Appendix:Reintegrationism)

	Singular			Plural
	First-person (eu)	Second-person (ti / tu)	Third-person (ele / ela / você)	First-person (nós)	Second-person (vós)	Third-person (eles / elas / vocês)
Infinitive
Impersonal	saloucar
Personal	saloucar	saloucares	saloucar	saloucarmos	saloucardes	saloucarem
Gerund
	saloucando
Past participle
Masculine	saloucado			saloucados
Feminine	saloucada			saloucadas
Indicative
Present	salouco	saloucas	salouca	saloucamos	saloucades, saloucais	saloucam
Imperfect	saloucava	saloucavas	saloucava	saloucávamos	saloucávades, saloucáveis, saloucávais1	saloucavam
Preterite	salouquei	saloucaste, saloucache1	saloucou	saloucamos	saloucastes	saloucárom, saloucaram
Pluperfect	saloucara	saloucaras	saloucara	saloucáramos	saloucárades, saloucáreis, saloucárais1	saloucaram
Future	saloucarei	saloucarás	saloucará	saloucaremos	saloucaredes, saloucareis	saloucarám, saloucarão
Conditional	saloucaria	saloucarias	saloucaria	saloucaríamos	saloucaríades, saloucaríeis, saloucaríais1	saloucariam
Subjunctive
Present	salouque	salouques	salouque	salouquemos	salouquedes, salouqueis	salouquem
Imperfect	saloucasse	saloucasses	saloucasse	saloucássemos	saloucássedes, saloucásseis	saloucassem
Future	saloucar	saloucares	saloucar	saloucarmos	saloucardes	saloucarem
Imperative
Affirmative		salouca	salouque	salouquemos	saloucade, saloucai	salouquem
Negative (nom)		nom salouques	nom salouque	nom salouquemos	nom salouquedes, nom salouqueis	nom salouquem

¹Less recommended.

Related terms

• salouco

References

• “saluçada” in Dicionario de Dicionarios do galego medieval, SLI - ILGA 2006–2022.
• “saluçada” in Xavier Varela Barreiro & Xavier Gómez Guinovart: Corpus Xelmírez - Corpus lingüístico da Galicia medieval. SLI / Grupo TALG / ILG, 2006–2018.
• “saloucar” in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega, SLI - ILGA 2006–2013.
• “saloucar”, in Dicionario da Real Academia Galega (in Galician), A Coruña: Royal Galician Academy, since 2012
• “saloucar” in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega. Santiago: ILG.
• “saloucar” in Dicionário Estraviz de galego (2014).
• “saloucar” in Álvarez, Rosario (coord.): Tesouro do léxico patrimonial galego e portugués, Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega.