zavideti

Serbo-Croatian

Alternative forms

• závidjeti (Ijekavian)

Etymology

za- +‎ videti, calqued after Latin in-vidēre (“to envy”).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /zǎːʋideti/
• Hyphenation: za‧vi‧de‧ti

Verb

závideti impf (Cyrillic spelling за́видети)

1. (intransitive) to envy (+ dative, na (“on”) + dative)

Conjugation

Conjugation of zavideti

Infinitive: zavideti		Present verbal adverb: závidēći		Past verbal adverb: —		Verbal noun: záviđēnje
Number		Singular			Plural
Person		1st	2nd	3rd	1st	2nd	3rd
Verbal forms		ja	ti	on / ona / ono	mi	vi	oni / one / ona
Present		zavidim	zavidiš	zavidi	zavidimo	zavidite	zavide
Future	Future I	zavidet ću1 zavideću	zavidet ćeš1 zavidećeš	zavidet će1 zavideće	zavidet ćemo1 zavidećemo	zavidet ćete1 zavidećete	zavidet će1 zavideće
	Future II	bȕdēm zavideo2	bȕdēš zavideo2	bȕdē zavideo2	bȕdēmo zavideli2	bȕdēte zavideli2	bȕdū zavideli2
Past	Perfect	zavideo sam2	zavideo si2	zavideo je2	zavideli smo2	zavideli ste2	zavideli su2
	Pluperfect3	bȉo sam zavideo2	bȉo si zavideo2	bȉo je zavideo2	bíli smo zavideli2	bíli ste zavideli2	bíli su zavideli2
	Imperfect	zaviđah	zaviđaše	zaviđaše	zaviđasmo	zaviđaste	zaviđahu
Conditional I		zavideo bih2	zavideo bi2	zavideo bi2	zavideli bismo2	zavideli biste2	zavideli bi2
Conditional II4		bȉo bih zavideo2	bȉo bi zavideo2	bȉo bi zavideo2	bíli bismo zavideli2	bíli biste zavideli2	bíli bi zavideli2
Imperative		—	zavidi	—	zavidimo	zavidite	—
Active past participle		zavideo m / zavidela f / zavidelo n			zavideli m / zavidele f / zavidela n
1   Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic. 2   For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively. 3   Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped. 4   Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.   *Note: The aorist and imperfect were not present in, or have nowadays fallen into disuse in, many dialects and therefore they are routinely replaced by the past perfect in both formal and colloquial speech.

Related terms

• zavíđati impf