tushunmoq

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Uzbek

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Etymology

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From Proto-Turkic *tüĺ-ün- (to think, understand). Cognate with Turkish düşünmek (to think), Uyghur چۈشەنمەك (chüshenmek, to understand), and Kazakh түсіну (tüsınu, to understand).

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /tu.ʃun.mɒq/, [t(ʉ).ʃʉn.ˈmɒq]

Verb

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tushunmoq

  1. to understand

Declension

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Conjugation of tushunmoq (see also Appendix:Uzbek verbs)
tense participle
positive negative positive negative
singular plural1 singular plural1
nominal non-finites
infinitive tushunmoq tushunmamoq
gerund simpl tushuna tushunmay, tushunmasdan
past tushunib
comp tushunish
indicative
present simpl 1st tushunaman tushunamiz tushunmayman tushunmaymiz tushunayotgan tushunmayotgan
2nd tushunasan tushunasiz tushunmaysan tushunmaysiz
3rd tushunadi tushunadilar tushunmaydi tushunmaydilar
cont A 1st tushunyapman tushunyapmiz tushunmayapman tushunmayapmiz
2nd tushunyapsan tushunyapsiz tushunmayapsan tushunmayapsiz
3rd tushunyapdi tushunyapdilar tushunmayapdi tushunmayapdilar
cont B2 1st tushunayotirman tushunayotirmiz tushunmayotirman tushunmayotirmiz
2nd tushunayotirsan tushunayotirsiz tushunmayotirsan tushunmayotirsiz
3rd tushunayotir tushunayotirlar tushunmayotir tushunmayotirlar
cont C 1st tushunmoqdaman tushunmoqdamiz tushunmamoqdaman tushunmamoqdamiz
2nd tushunmoqdasan tushunmoqdasiz tushunmamoqdasan tushunmamoqdasiz
3rd tushunmoqda tushunmoqdalar tushunmamoqda tushunmamoqdalar
perf 1st tushunganman tushunganmiz tushunmaganman tushunmaganmiz tushunadigan tushunmaydigan
2nd tushungansan tushungansiz tushunmagansan tushunmagansiz
3rd tushungan tushunganlar tushunmagan tushunmaganlar
past def 1st tushundim tushundik tushunmadim tushunmadik tushungan tushunmagan
2nd tushunding tushundingiz tushunmading tushunmadingiz
3rd tushundi tushundilar tushunmadi tushunmadilar
indef 1st tushunibman tushunibmiz tushunmabman tushunmabmiz
2nd tushunibsan tushunibsiz tushunmabsan tushunmabsiz
3rd tushunibdi tushunibdilar tushunmabdi tushunmabdilar
future indef 1st tushunarman tushunarmiz tushunmasman tushunmasmiz tushunar tushunmas
2nd tushunarsan tushunarsiz tushunmassan tushunmassiz
3rd tushunar tushunarlar tushunmas tushunmaslar
def3 1st tushunajakman tushunajakmiz tushunmayajakman tushunmayajakmiz
2nd tushunajaksan tushunajaksiz tushunmayajaksan tushunmayajaksiz
3rd tushunajak tushunajaklar tushunmayajak tushunmayajaklar
oblig 1st tushunadiganman tushunadiganmiz tushunmaydiganman tushunmaydiganmiz
2nd tushunadigansan tushunadigansiz tushunmaydigansan tushunmaydigansiz
3rd tushunadigan tushunadiganlar tushunmaydigan tushunmaydiganlar
conditional
  1st tushunsam tushunsak tushunmasam tushunmasak
2nd tushunsang tushunsangiz tushunmasang tushunmasangiz
3rd tushunsa tushunsalar tushunmasa tushunmasalar
intentional
1st tushunmoqchiman tushunmoqchimiz tushunmoqchi + emas + person suffix
2nd tushunmoqchisan tushunmoqchisiz
3rd tushunmoqchi tushunmoqchilar
imperative
  1st tushunay! tushunaylik! tushunmay! tushunmaylik!
2nd tushun! (formal -ing) tushuningiz! tushunma! tushunmangiz!
3rd tushunsin! tushunsinlar! tushunmasin! tushunmasinlar!
Compound tenses:

1Third person plural forms are commonly replaced by the third person singular.
2Almost never used in colloquial speech.
3Rarely used.