sumnjati

Serbo-Croatian

Etymology

From su- +‎ misliti.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /sǔːmɲati/
• Hyphenation: sum‧nja‧ti

Verb

súmnjati impf (Cyrillic spelling су́мњати)

1. (intransitive, dative) to doubt, suspect, distrust

Conjugation

Conjugation of sumnjati

Infinitive: sumnjati		Present verbal adverb: súmnjajūći		Past verbal adverb: —		Verbal noun: súmnjānje
Number		Singular			Plural
Person		1st	2nd	3rd	1st	2nd	3rd
Verbal forms		ja	ti	on / ona / ono	mi	vi	oni / one / ona
Present		sumnjam	sumnjaš	sumnja	sumnjamo	sumnjate	sumnjaju
Future	Future I	sumnjat ću1 sumnjaću	sumnjat ćeš1 sumnjaćeš	sumnjat će1 sumnjaće	sumnjat ćemo1 sumnjaćemo	sumnjat ćete1 sumnjaćete	sumnjat će1 sumnjaće
	Future II	bȕdēm sumnjao2	bȕdēš sumnjao2	bȕdē sumnjao2	bȕdēmo sumnjali2	bȕdēte sumnjali2	bȕdū sumnjali2
Past	Perfect	sumnjao sam2	sumnjao si2	sumnjao je2	sumnjali smo2	sumnjali ste2	sumnjali su2
	Pluperfect3	bȉo sam sumnjao2	bȉo si sumnjao2	bȉo je sumnjao2	bíli smo sumnjali2	bíli ste sumnjali2	bíli su sumnjali2
	Imperfect	sumnjah	sumnjaše	sumnjaše	sumnjasmo	sumnjaste	sumnjahu
Conditional I		sumnjao bih2	sumnjao bi2	sumnjao bi2	sumnjali bismo2	sumnjali biste2	sumnjali bi2
Conditional II4		bȉo bih sumnjao2	bȉo bi sumnjao2	bȉo bi sumnjao2	bíli bismo sumnjali2	bíli biste sumnjali2	bíli bi sumnjali2
Imperative		—	sumnjaj	—	sumnjajmo	sumnjajte	—
Active past participle		sumnjao m / sumnjala f / sumnjalo n			sumnjali m / sumnjale f / sumnjala n
1   Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic. 2   For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively. 3   Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped. 4   Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.   *Note: The aorist and imperfect were not present in, or have nowadays fallen into disuse in, many dialects and therefore they are routinely replaced by the past perfect in both formal and colloquial speech.