shvatati

Serbo-Croatian

Alternative forms

• shvȁćati (Croatia)

Etymology

From s- +‎ hvatati.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /sxʋâtati/
• Hyphenation: shva‧ta‧ti

Verb

shvȁtati impf (Cyrillic spelling схва̏тати)

1. (Bosnia, Serbia, transitive, intransitive) imperfective form of shvatiti

Conjugation

Conjugation of shvatati

Infinitive: shvatati		Present verbal adverb: shvȁtajūći		Past verbal adverb: —		Verbal noun: shvȁtānje
Number		Singular			Plural
Person		1st	2nd	3rd	1st	2nd	3rd
Verbal forms		ja	ti	on / ona / ono	mi	vi	oni / one / ona
Present		shvatam	shvataš	shvata	shvatamo	shvatate	shvataju
Future	Future I	shvatat ću1 shvataću	shvatat ćeš1 shvataćeš	shvatat će1 shvataće	shvatat ćemo1 shvataćemo	shvatat ćete1 shvataćete	shvatat će1 shvataće
	Future II	bȕdēm shvatao2	bȕdēš shvatao2	bȕdē shvatao2	bȕdēmo shvatali2	bȕdēte shvatali2	bȕdū shvatali2
Past	Perfect	shvatao sam2	shvatao si2	shvatao je2	shvatali smo2	shvatali ste2	shvatali su2
	Pluperfect3	bȉo sam shvatao2	bȉo si shvatao2	bȉo je shvatao2	bíli smo shvatali2	bíli ste shvatali2	bíli su shvatali2
	Imperfect	shvatah	shvataše	shvataše	shvatasmo	shvataste	shvatahu
Conditional I		shvatao bih2	shvatao bi2	shvatao bi2	shvatali bismo2	shvatali biste2	shvatali bi2
Conditional II4		bȉo bih shvatao2	bȉo bi shvatao2	bȉo bi shvatao2	bíli bismo shvatali2	bíli biste shvatali2	bíli bi shvatali2
Imperative		—	shvataj	—	shvatajmo	shvatajte	—
Active past participle		shvatao m / shvatala f / shvatalo n			shvatali m / shvatale f / shvatala n
Passive past participle		shvatan m / shvatana f / shvatano n			shvatani m / shvatane f / shvatana n
1   Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic. 2   For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively. 3   Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped. 4   Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.   *Note: The aorist and imperfect were not present in, or have nowadays fallen into disuse in, many dialects and therefore they are routinely replaced by the past perfect in both formal and colloquial speech.