salmo

See also: Salmo and salmó

Esperanto

Atlantika salmo

Etymology

From Latin salmō. Compare German Salm, Italian salmone, French saumon, Arabic سلمون (salmōn, salamōn), Japanese サーモン (sāmon).

Pronunciation

• Audio:

  (file)

• IPA^(key): [ˈsalmo]
• Rhymes: -almo
• Hyphenation: sal‧mo

Noun

salmo (accusative singular salmon, plural salmoj, accusative plural salmojn)

1. salmon

Derived terms

• atlantika salmo (“Atlantic salmon”)
• salmaĵo (“salmon (meat”)

Italian

Alternative forms

• psalmo (obsolete)

Etymology

From Late Latin psalmus, from Ancient Greek ψαλμός (psalmós, “song sung to a harp, performance on a stringed instrument”), from ψάλλω (psállō, “I pluck an instrument”).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈsal.mo/
• Rhymes: -almo
• Hyphenation: sàl‧mo

Noun

salmo m (plural salmi)

1. psalm

Related terms

• salmeggiare

Anagrams

• slamo, slamò

Latin

Etymology

Unknown, possibly from a Celtic/Gaulish word; the common derivation from saliō (“to leap”) has been dismissed as folk etymology. An equation with Proto-Slavic *sòmъ (“catfish”) by Preobraženskij has not been well-received by succeeding Slavists; neither is Finnish sampi (“sturgeon”) likely related.

Pronunciation

• (Classical Latin) IPA^(key): /ˈsal.moː/, [ˈs̠äɫ̪moː]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): /ˈsal.mo/, [ˈsälmo]

Noun

salmō m (genitive salmōnis); third declension

1. salmon

Declension

Third-declension noun.

Case	Singular	Plural
Nominative	salmō	salmōnēs
Genitive	salmōnis	salmōnum
Dative	salmōnī	salmōnibus
Accusative	salmōnem	salmōnēs
Ablative	salmōne	salmōnibus
Vocative	salmō	salmōnēs

Descendants

• Catalan: salmó
• Old French: saumon, salmon, salmone, salmoun, salmun, saumun
  • French: saumon
    • Haitian Creole: somon
    • → Romanian: somon
    • → Turkish: somon
  • → Middle English: samoun, salmon, samen, samon, samone, samown, samun, samwn, saumon, sawmoun, sawmun
    • English: salmon
      • → Burmese: ဆယ်လမွန် (hcaila.mwan)
      • → Hebrew: סַלְמוֹן (sálmon)
      • → Hindi: सामन (sāman)
      • → Japanese: サーモン (sāmon)
    • Scots: saumon, sawmon
    • Yola: zamoon
• Galician: salmón
• Italian: salmone
• Occitan: salmon, saumon
• Portuguese: salmão
• Spanish: salmón
• → Arabic: سلمون (salmōn, salamōn)
• → Esperanto: salmo
• → Proto-West Germanic: *salmō (see there for further descendants)
• → Ido: salmono
• → Indonesian: salmon
• → Interlingua: salmon
• → Malay: salmon
• → Volapük: salm

Further reading

• “salmo”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• salmo in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
• Preobrazhensky, A. G. (1914–1916) “salmo”, in Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), volumes 2 (П – С), numbers 10–14, Moscow: G. Lissner & D. Sobko Publishing House, page 355
• Alberto Nocentini, Alessandro Parenti, “l'Etimologico — Vocabolario della lingua italiana”, Le Monnier, 2010, →ISBN

Old High German

Etymology

From Proto-West Germanic *salmō.

Noun

salmo m

1. salmon

Descendants

• Middle High German: salme
  • German: Salm

Portuguese

Alternative forms

• psalmo (obsolete)

Etymology

From Old Galician-Portuguese salmo, psalmo, from Late Latin psalmus, from Ancient Greek ψαλμός (psalmós, “song sung to a harp, performance on a stringed instrument”), from ψάλλω (psállō, “to pluck an instrument”).

Pronunciation

 

• (Brazil) IPA^(key): /ˈsaw.mu/ [ˈsaʊ̯.mu]

• (Brazil) IPA^(key): /ˈsaw.mu/ [ˈsaʊ̯.mu]
  • (Southern Brazil) IPA^(key): /ˈsaw.mo/ [ˈsaʊ̯.mo]

• (Portugal) IPA^(key): /ˈsal.mu/ [ˈsaɫ.mu]

• Rhymes: (Portugal) -almu, (Brazil) -awmu
• Hyphenation: sal‧mo

Noun

salmo m (plural salmos)

1. psalm

Spanish

Alternative forms

• psalmo (obsolete)

Etymology

Inherited from Late Latin psalmus, from Ancient Greek ψαλμός (psalmós, “song sung to a harp, performance on a stringed instrument”), from ψάλλω (psállō, “to pluck an instrument”).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈsalmo/ [ˈsal.mo]

• Audio (Venezuela):

  (file)

• Rhymes: -almo
• Syllabification: sal‧mo

Noun

salmo m (plural salmos)

1. psalm

Derived terms

• salmo responsorial

 

Related terms

• salmodia
• salterio

 

Descendants

• → Classical Nahuatl: psalmo
• → Tagalog: salmo

Further reading

• “salmo”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014

Tagalog

Etymology

Borrowed from Spanish salmo.

Pronunciation

• (Standard Tagalog) IPA^(key): /ˈsalmo/ [ˈsal.mo]
• Rhymes: -almo
• Syllabification: sal‧mo

Noun

salmo (Baybayin spelling ᜐᜎ᜔ᜋᜓ)

1. psalm; hymn

   Synonyms: dalit, awit, imno

Related terms

• salmista