sabulum

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Latin

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Alternative forms

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Etymology

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Traditionally derived from Proto-Indo-European *sámh₂-dʰ- (compare Ancient Greek ἄμαθος (ámathos), ψάμμος (psámmos)) with a diminutive suffix -ulum, from the root *sem(h₂)- (to pour) (compare dialectal English samel (sand bottom), Old Irish do·essim (to pour out), Latin sentina (bilge water), Lithuanian sémti (to scoop)). However, this etymology is fraught with problems.

Noun

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sabulum n (genitive sabulī); second declension

  1. Alternative form of sabulō

Declension

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Second-declension noun (neuter).

Case Singular Plural
Nominative sabulum sabula
Genitive sabulī sabulōrum
Dative sabulō sabulīs
Accusative sabulum sabula
Ablative sabulō sabulīs
Vocative sabulum sabula

Descendants

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  • Asturian: sable
  • Dutch: zavel
  • French: sable
  • Galician: xabre, saibro
  • Italian: sabbia
  • Occitan: sabla
  • Portuguese: saibro
  • Spanish: sable

References

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  • sabulum”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • sabulum”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
  • sabulum in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
  • sabulum in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.