porcelaine

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See also: porcélaine

French

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Etymology

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From Old French (1298 AD) pourcelaine (cowrie, cockle, or similar univalve seashell; the polished material of these shells). By metaphorical extension, also fine china, which had a similar appearance. From Italian (13th century, in Marco Polo) porcellana (cowrie; china; vagina). From porcella (the mussel and cockle shells which painters put their pigments in, literally female piglet), the diminutive of porca (sow), from porco (pig), from Latin porcus (pig).

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /pɔʁ.sə.lɛn/
  • Audio:(file)

Noun

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porcelaine f (plural porcelaines)

  1. cowrie, a mollusk of the family Cypraeidae, or its translucent shell
  2. porcelain, the translucent ceramic of fine china, or vessels made of this material

Derived terms

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Descendants

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  • Danish: porcelæn
  • English: porcelain
  • Ottoman Turkish: پورسلان (porselen)
  • Swedish: porslin

References

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  • "porcelaine", Le petit Robert 1, 1990 edition.
  • "porcelain", Oxford English Dictionary, 2nd edition.

Further reading

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