ohi
Jump to navigation
Jump to search
Estonian[edit]
Etymology[edit]
From Proto-Finnic *ohja, cognate to Finnish ohja and Votic õhjõ. Possibly a loan from Proto-Germanic *ansijō.
Noun[edit]
ohi (genitive ohja, partitive ohja)
Declension[edit]
Declension of ohi (ÕS type 24e/tühi, length gradation) | |||
---|---|---|---|
singular | plural | ||
nominative | ohi | ohjad | |
accusative | nom. | ||
gen. | ohja | ||
genitive | ohjade | ||
partitive | ohja | ohje ohjasid | |
illative | ohja ohjasse |
ohjadesse ohjesse | |
inessive | ohjas | ohjades ohjes | |
elative | ohjast | ohjadest ohjest | |
allative | ohjale | ohjadele ohjele | |
adessive | ohjal | ohjadel ohjel | |
ablative | ohjalt | ohjadelt ohjelt | |
translative | ohjaks | ohjadeks ohjeks | |
terminative | ohjani | ohjadeni | |
essive | ohjana | ohjadena | |
abessive | ohjata | ohjadeta | |
comitative | ohjaga | ohjadega |
Finnish[edit]
Etymology 1[edit]
Pronunciation[edit]
Adverb[edit]
ohi
- (spatial) past, beyond
- Minun piti kääntyä toisesta risteyksestä oikealle, mutta ajoinkin ohi.
- I was supposed to turn right from the second intersection but I missed it.
- (literally, “drove past”)
- (temporal) over
- Se on ohi nyt. ― It is over now.
- ohi on ― [it] is over [now] (e.g. referring to military service)
Usage notes[edit]
- The inflected forms shown in the table are used as adverbs, postpositions and prepositions, see appropriate entries.
Inflection[edit]
Declension of ohi-
|
Synonyms[edit]
Postposition[edit]
ohi (+ genitive)
- (spatial) by, past (when one goes through the space that is next to something)
- Pallo pyöri tuolin ohi ja ovesta ulos.
- The ball rolled by the chair and out of the door.
- Pallo pyöri minun ohitseni.
- The ball rolled past me.
- (spatial) wide
- Nuoli meni maalin ohi.
- The arrow fell wide of the mark.
Usage notes[edit]
ohi cannot take a possessive suffix; ohitse is used instead if possessive forms are desired.
Synonyms[edit]
Preposition[edit]
ohi (+ elative)
- (spatial) past (when going or having gone past, i.e. passing, usually physically)
- Olimme jo ohi sillasta, kun onnettomuus tapahtui.
- We were already past the bridge, when the accident took place.
Synonyms[edit]
Interjection[edit]
ohi
- miss! (used like an interjection to indicate that a shot missed the target)
Derived terms[edit]
compounds
Further reading[edit]
- “ohi”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish][1] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-01
Etymology 2[edit]
From Proto-Finnic *ohi, possibly from Proto-Finno-Permic *woša.
Pronunciation[edit]
Noun[edit]
ohi (obsolete)
Declension[edit]
- The word is basically only attested in some forms.
Inflection of ohi (Kotus type 7/ovi, no gradation) | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
nominative | ohi | ohet | ||
genitive | ohen | ohien | ||
partitive | ohea | ohia | ||
illative | oheen | ohiin | ||
singular | plural | |||
nominative | ohi | ohet | ||
accusative | nom. | ohi | ohet | |
gen. | ohen | |||
genitive | ohen | ohien | ||
partitive | ohea | ohia | ||
inessive | ohessa | ohissa | ||
elative | ohesta | ohista | ||
illative | oheen | ohiin | ||
adessive | ohella | ohilla | ||
ablative | ohelta | ohilta | ||
allative | ohelle | ohille | ||
essive | ohena | ohina | ||
translative | oheksi | ohiksi | ||
abessive | ohetta | ohitta | ||
instructive | — | ohin | ||
comitative | See the possessive forms below. |
- Prolative: ohitse
Synonyms[edit]
Derived terms[edit]
Anagrams[edit]
Nias[edit]
Noun[edit]
ohi (mutated form nohi)
References[edit]
- Sundermann, Heinrich. 1905. Niassisch-deutsches Wörterbuch. Moers: Bataviaasch Genootschap van Kunsten en Wetenschappen, p. 159.
Categories:
- Estonian terms inherited from Proto-Finnic
- Estonian terms derived from Proto-Finnic
- Estonian terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- Estonian lemmas
- Estonian nouns
- Estonian tühi-type nominals
- Finnish terms suffixed with -i (adverbial)
- Finnish 2-syllable words
- Finnish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Finnish/ohi
- Rhymes:Finnish/ohi/2 syllables
- Finnish lemmas
- Finnish adverbs
- Finnish terms with usage examples
- Finnish postpositions
- Finnish prepositions
- Finnish interjections
- Finnish terms inherited from Proto-Finnic
- Finnish terms derived from Proto-Finnic
- Finnish terms derived from Proto-Finno-Permic
- Finnish nouns
- Finnish obsolete terms
- Finnish ovi-type nominals
- Nias lemmas
- Nias nouns