magma

See also: Magma and magmą

English

Etymology

Etymology tree

Proto-Indo-European *mh₂ǵyéti

Ancient Greek μάσσω (mássō )

Ancient Greek -μα (-ma)

Ancient Greek μάγμα (mágma)

der.

English magma

From Ancient Greek μάγμα (mágma, “paste”).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈmæɡ.mə/

• Audio (US):

  (file)

• Rhymes: -æɡmə

Noun

magma (countable and uncountable, plural magmas or magmata)

1. (geology) The molten matter within the earth, the source of the material of lava flows, dikes of eruptive rocks, etc.
2. (mathematics) A basic algebraic structure consisting of a set equipped with a single binary operation.
3. Any soft doughy mass.
4. The residuum after expressing the juice from fruits.

Hyponyms

Hyponyms of magma (geology)

• alkaline magma
• basaltic magma
• dacite magma
• felsic magma
• intermediate magma
• iron oxide magma
• mafic magma
• nonsilicic magma
• rhyolite magma
• ultramafic magma

 

Derived terms

• magma chamber

Descendant

• → Vietnamese: mắc ma

Translations

molten matter

• Afrikaans: magma
• Arabic: مَاغْمَا f (māḡmā)
• Armenian: մագմա (hy) (magma)
• Asturian: magma (ast) m
• Belarusian: ма́гма f (máhma)
• Bulgarian: ма́гма f (mágma)
• Catalan: magma m
• Chinese:

  Mandarin: 岩漿／岩浆 (zh) (yánjiāng)

• Czech: magma (cs) f
• Danish: magma (da)
• Dutch: magma (nl) n
• Esperanto: magmo
• Estonian: magma (et)
• Faroese: groyti n, grótbræðing f, magma n
• Finnish: magma (fi)
• French: magma (fr) m
• Friulian: magma m
• Galician: magma m
• German: Magma (de) n
• Greek: μάγμα (el) n (mágma)
• Hebrew: מאגמה f (magma)
• Hindi: मैग्मा (maigmā)
• Hungarian: magma (hu)
• Icelandic: bergkvika (is)
• Ido: magmo (io)
• Indonesian: magma (id)
• Italian: magma (it) m
• Japanese: 岩漿 (ja) (がんしょう, ganshō), マグマ (ja) (maguma)
• Khmer: ម៉ាក់ម៉ា (makmaa)
• Korean: 마그마 (ko) (mageuma)
• Latvian: magma f
• Lithuanian: magma f
• Low German: Magma
• Luxembourgish: Magma
• Macedonian: магма f (magma)
• Malay: magma (ms)
• Maori: tokarewa
• Mongolian: магма (mn) (magma)
• Newar: माग्मा (māgmā)
• Norwegian:

  Bokmål: magma m or n

  Nynorsk: magma m or n

• Persian: ماگما (mâgmâ)
• Polish: magma (pl) f
• Portuguese: magma (pt) m, lava (pt) m
• Russian: ма́гма (ru) f (mágma), ла́ва (ru) f (láva)
• Serbo-Croatian:

  Cyrillic: ма̀гма f, ла́ва f

  Roman: màgma (sh) f, láva (sh) f

• Slovak: magma f
• Slovene: magma (sl) f
• Spanish: magma (es) m
• Sundanese: magma (su)
• Swahili: magma
• Swedish: magma (sv) c
• Tajik: магма (tg) (magma)
• Tamil: மக்மா (makmā)
• Thai: หินหนืด (th) (hĭn nèut)
• Turkish: magma (tr)
• Ukrainian: ма́гма (uk) f (máhma)
• Vietnamese: mắc ma

algebra: an algebraic structure

• Chinese:

  Mandarin: 原群 (yuánqún)

• Finnish: magma (fi)
• German: Magma (de) n
• Japanese: マグマ (ja) (maguma)
• Portuguese: grupoide m
• Spanish: magma (es) m
• Turkish: magma (tr)

Further reading

• Magma (algebra) on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
• Magma (disambiguation) on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
• Magma on Wikipedia.Wikipedia

Anagrams

• gamma

Dutch

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin magma, from Ancient Greek μάγμα (mágma, “paste”).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈmɑx.maː/

• Audio:

  (file)

• Hyphenation: mag‧ma

Noun

magma n (uncountable)

1. magma (molten terrestrial mass) [from 19th c.]
   • 1886 June 26, “Wetenschappelijke mededeelingen”, in Jave-bode, volume 35, number 148, page 7:

     Na de hypothesen van kapt. Laplace en Taye kort uiteengezet en op de verschillen bij hen gewezen te hebben, kwam spr. tot de gewone verklaring van de afplatting der aarde, door de aswenteling van een oorspronkelijk vloeibare aardmassa: het magma.

     (please add an English translation of this quotation)

2. (obsolete) dense paste, dough-like mass
   • 1746, “Arcanum Tartari”, in Bataviasche apotheek, page 33:

     Als nu de uitdampinge zuur begint te ruiken, dan laat het zagtjes uitdroogen, zo zal 'er een bruin Magma wegens de daarby zynde olie overblyven: Calcineert deze Magma zachjes in een smelt Kroes: en als het koud geworden solveert het gecalcineerde in zuiver water, filtreert en crystalliseert het Arcanum.

     (please add an English translation of this quotation)

Derived terms

• magmakamer
• magmatisch

Finnish

Etymology

From English magma, from Ancient Greek μάγμα (mágma).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈmɑɡmɑ/, [ˈmɑ̝ɡmɑ̝]
• Rhymes: -ɑɡmɑ
• Syllabification^(key): mag‧ma

Noun

magma

1. magma

Declension

Inflection of magma (Kotus type 9/kala, no gradation)
nominative		magma	magmat
genitive		magman	magmojen
partitive		magmaa	magmoja
illative		magmaan	magmoihin
		singular	plural
nominative		magma	magmat
accusative	nom.	magma	magmat
	gen.	magman
genitive		magman	magmojen magmain rare
partitive		magmaa	magmoja
inessive		magmassa	magmoissa
elative		magmasta	magmoista
illative		magmaan	magmoihin
adessive		magmalla	magmoilla
ablative		magmalta	magmoilta
allative		magmalle	magmoille
essive		magmana	magmoina
translative		magmaksi	magmoiksi
abessive		magmatta	magmoitta
instructive		—	magmoin
comitative		See the possessive forms below.

Possessive forms of magma (Kotus type 9/kala, no gradation)

first-person singular possessor singular plural nominative magmani magmani accusative nom. magmani magmani gen. magmani genitive magmani magmojeni magmaini rare partitive magmaani magmojani inessive magmassani magmoissani elative magmastani magmoistani illative magmaani magmoihini adessive magmallani magmoillani ablative magmaltani magmoiltani allative magmalleni magmoilleni essive magmanani magmoinani translative magmakseni magmoikseni abessive magmattani magmoittani instructive — — comitative — magmoineni second-person singular possessor singular plural nominative magmasi magmasi accusative nom. magmasi magmasi gen. magmasi genitive magmasi magmojesi magmaisi rare partitive magmaasi magmojasi inessive magmassasi magmoissasi elative magmastasi magmoistasi illative magmaasi magmoihisi adessive magmallasi magmoillasi ablative magmaltasi magmoiltasi allative magmallesi magmoillesi essive magmanasi magmoinasi translative magmaksesi magmoiksesi abessive magmattasi magmoittasi instructive — — comitative — magmoinesi first-person plural possessor singular plural nominative magmamme magmamme accusative nom. magmamme magmamme gen. magmamme genitive magmamme magmojemme magmaimme rare partitive magmaamme magmojamme inessive magmassamme magmoissamme elative magmastamme magmoistamme illative magmaamme magmoihimme adessive magmallamme magmoillamme ablative magmaltamme magmoiltamme allative magmallemme magmoillemme essive magmanamme magmoinamme translative magmaksemme magmoiksemme abessive magmattamme magmoittamme instructive — — comitative — magmoinemme second-person plural possessor singular plural nominative magmanne magmanne accusative nom. magmanne magmanne gen. magmanne genitive magmanne magmojenne magmainne rare partitive magmaanne magmojanne inessive magmassanne magmoissanne elative magmastanne magmoistanne illative magmaanne magmoihinne adessive magmallanne magmoillanne ablative magmaltanne magmoiltanne allative magmallenne magmoillenne essive magmananne magmoinanne translative magmaksenne magmoiksenne abessive magmattanne magmoittanne instructive — — comitative — magmoinenne third-person possessor singular plural nominative magmansa magmansa accusative nom. magmansa magmansa gen. magmansa genitive magmansa magmojensa magmainsa rare partitive magmaansa magmojaan magmojansa inessive magmassaan magmassansa magmoissaan magmoissansa elative magmastaan magmastansa magmoistaan magmoistansa illative magmaansa magmoihinsa adessive magmallaan magmallansa magmoillaan magmoillansa ablative magmaltaan magmaltansa magmoiltaan magmoiltansa allative magmalleen magmallensa magmoilleen magmoillensa essive magmanaan magmanansa magmoinaan magmoinansa translative magmakseen magmaksensa magmoikseen magmoiksensa abessive magmattaan magmattansa magmoittaan magmoittansa instructive — — comitative — magmoineen magmoinensa

Derived terms

compounds

• magmakivi
• magmakivilaji
• magmasäiliö

 

Further reading

• “magma”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎^[1] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-03

Anagrams

• gamma

French

Alternative forms

• magmat (dated, rare)

Etymology

From Ancient Greek μάγμα (mágma, “paste”).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /maɡ.ma/

• Audio:

  (file)

Noun

magma m (plural magmas)

1. (geology) magma
2. (mathematics) magma
3. melange, hodgepodge, farrago (disordered mixture of disparate things)

Related terms

• magmatique

Further reading

• “magma”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.

Galician

Noun

magma m (plural magmas)

1. magma

Hungarian

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [ˈmɒɡmɒ]
• Hyphenation: mag‧ma
• Rhymes: -mɒ

Noun

magma (plural magmák)

1. magma

Declension

Inflection (stem in long/high vowel, back harmony)
	singular	plural
nominative	magma	magmák
accusative	magmát	magmákat
dative	magmának	magmáknak
instrumental	magmával	magmákkal
causal-final	magmáért	magmákért
translative	magmává	magmákká
terminative	magmáig	magmákig
essive-formal	magmaként	magmákként
essive-modal	—	—
inessive	magmában	magmákban
superessive	magmán	magmákon
adessive	magmánál	magmáknál
illative	magmába	magmákba
sublative	magmára	magmákra
allative	magmához	magmákhoz
elative	magmából	magmákból
delative	magmáról	magmákról
ablative	magmától	magmáktól
non-attributive possessive - singular	magmáé	magmáké
non-attributive possessive - plural	magmáéi	magmákéi

Possessive forms of magma
possessor	single possession	multiple possessions
1st person sing.	magmám	magmáim
2nd person sing.	magmád	magmáid
3rd person sing.	magmája	magmái
1st person plural	magmánk	magmáink
2nd person plural	magmátok	magmáitok
3rd person plural	magmájuk	magmáik

Derived terms

• magmakamra

Italian

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin magma, from Ancient Greek μάγμα (mágma).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈmaɡ.ma/
• Rhymes: -aɡma
• Hyphenation: màg‧ma

Noun

magma m (plural magmi)

1. (geology) magma
2. (figurative) jumble

Anagrams

• gamma

Latin

Etymology

From Ancient Greek μάγμα (mágma, “a kind of thick unguent”), derived from μάσσω (mássō, “I knead”).

Pronunciation

• (Classical Latin) IPA^(key): /ˈmaɡ.ma/, [ˈmäɡmä]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): /ˈmaɡ.ma/, [ˈmäɡmä]

Noun

magma n (genitive magmatis); third declension

1. The dregs of an unguent.

Declension

Third-declension noun (neuter, imparisyllabic non-i-stem).

Case	Singular	Plural
Nominative	magma	magmata
Genitive	magmatis	magmatum
Dative	magmatī	magmatibus
Accusative	magma	magmata
Ablative	magmate	magmatibus
Vocative	magma	magmata

References

• “magma”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• magma in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.

Nauruan

Noun

magma

1. magma

Norwegian Bokmål

Etymology

From Ancient Greek μάγμα (mágma).

Noun

magma m (definite singular magmaen, indefinite plural magmaer, definite plural magmaene)
magma n (definite singular magmaet, indefinite plural magma, definite plural magmaa or magmaene)

1. (geology) magma

References

• “magma” in The Bokmål Dictionary.

Norwegian Nynorsk

Etymology

From Ancient Greek μάγμα (mágma).

Noun

magma m (definite singular magmaen, indefinite plural magmaer or magmaar, definite plural magmaene or magmaane)
magma n (definite singular magmaet, indefinite plural magma, definite plural magmaa)

1. (geology) magma

References

• “magma” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.

Polish

Etymology

Internationalism; compare English magma, French magma, German Magma, ultimately from Latin magma, from Ancient Greek μάγμα (mágma).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈmaɡ.ma/

• Audio:

  (file)

• Rhymes: -aɡma
• Syllabification: mag‧ma

Noun

magma f

1. magma (molten matter within the earth, the source of the material of lava flows, dikes of eruptive rocks, etc.)
2. magma (any soft doughy mass)

Declension

Declension of magma

	singular
nominative	magma
genitive	magmy
dative	magmie
accusative	magmę
instrumental	magmą
locative	magmie
vocative	magmo

Derived terms

adjective

• magmowy

 

Further reading

• magma in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
• magma in Polish dictionaries at PWN

Portuguese

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin magma, from Ancient Greek μάγμα (mágma, “paste”).

Pronunciation

 

• (Brazil) IPA^(key): /ˈma.ɡi.mɐ/, /ˈmaɡ.mɐ/

• (Brazil) IPA^(key): /ˈma.ɡi.mɐ/, /ˈmaɡ.mɐ/
  • (Southern Brazil) IPA^(key): /ˈmaɡ.ma/, /ˈma.ɡi.ma/

• (Portugal) IPA^(key): /ˈma.ɡmɐ/ [ˈma.ɣmɐ]

• Hyphenation: mag‧ma

Noun

magma m (plural magmas)

1. (geology, volcanology) magma (underground molten matter)

Serbo-Croatian

Etymology

From Ancient Greek μάγμα (mágma).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /mǎɡma/
• Hyphenation: mag‧ma

Noun

màgma f (Cyrillic spelling ма̀гма)

1. (geology) magma

Declension

Declension of magma

	singular	plural
nominative	magma	magme
genitive	magme	màgmī
dative	magmi	magmama
accusative	magmu	magme
vocative	magmo	magme
locative	magmi	magmama
instrumental	magmom	magmama

References

• “magma” in Hrvatski jezični portal

Spanish

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈmaɡma/ [ˈmaɣ̞.ma]
• Rhymes: -aɡma
• Syllabification: mag‧ma

Noun

magma m (plural magmas)

1. (geology) magma

Further reading

• “magma”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014

Tagalog

Etymology

Borrowed from English magma, from Ancient Greek μάγμα (mágma, “paste”).

Pronunciation

• (Standard Tagalog) IPA^(key): /ˈmaɡma/ [ˈmaɡ.mɐ]
• Rhymes: -aɡma
• Syllabification: mag‧ma

Noun

magma (Baybayin spelling ᜋᜄ᜔ᜋ)

1. (geology) magma

Further reading

• “magma”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018

Turkish

Noun

magma (definite accusative magmayı, plural magmalar)

1. (planetology, geology, volcanology) magma

Declension

Inflection
Nominative	magma
Definite accusative	magmayı
	Singular	Plural
Nominative	magma	magmalar
Definite accusative	magmayı	magmaları
Dative	magmaya	magmalara
Locative	magmada	magmalarda
Ablative	magmadan	magmalardan
Genitive	magmanın	magmaların
Possessive forms Nominative Singular Plural 1st singular magmam magmalarım 2nd singular magman magmaların 3rd singular magması magmaları 1st plural magmamız magmalarımız 2nd plural magmanız magmalarınız 3rd plural magmaları magmaları Definite accusative Singular Plural 1st singular magmamı magmalarımı 2nd singular magmanı magmalarını 3rd singular magmasını magmalarını 1st plural magmamızı magmalarımızı 2nd plural magmanızı magmalarınızı 3rd plural magmalarını magmalarını Dative Singular Plural 1st singular magmama magmalarıma 2nd singular magmana magmalarına 3rd singular magmasına magmalarına 1st plural magmamıza magmalarımıza 2nd plural magmanıza magmalarınıza 3rd plural magmalarına magmalarına Locative Singular Plural 1st singular magmamda magmalarımda 2nd singular magmanda magmalarında 3rd singular magmasında magmalarında 1st plural magmamızda magmalarımızda 2nd plural magmanızda magmalarınızda 3rd plural magmalarında magmalarında Ablative Singular Plural 1st singular magmamdan magmalarımdan 2nd singular magmandan magmalarından 3rd singular magmasından magmalarından 1st plural magmamızdan magmalarımızdan 2nd plural magmanızdan magmalarınızdan 3rd plural magmalarından magmalarından Genitive Singular Plural 1st singular magmamın magmalarımın 2nd singular magmanın magmalarının 3rd singular magmasının magmalarının 1st plural magmamızın magmalarımızın 2nd plural magmanızın magmalarınızın 3rd plural magmalarının magmalarının

Further reading

• magma on the Turkish Wikipedia.Wikipedia ^tr