loukku
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Finnish[edit]
Pronunciation[edit]
Etymology 1[edit]
Possibly borrowed from Russian *ловка (*lovka) (in the compound Russian мышело́вка (myšelóvka, “mousetrap”)).[1] See hiirenloukku.
Noun[edit]
loukku
Declension[edit]
Inflection of loukku (Kotus type 1*A/valo, kk-k gradation) | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
nominative | loukku | loukut | ||
genitive | loukun | loukkujen | ||
partitive | loukkua | loukkuja | ||
illative | loukkuun | loukkuihin | ||
singular | plural | |||
nominative | loukku | loukut | ||
accusative | nom. | loukku | loukut | |
gen. | loukun | |||
genitive | loukun | loukkujen | ||
partitive | loukkua | loukkuja | ||
inessive | loukussa | loukuissa | ||
elative | loukusta | loukuista | ||
illative | loukkuun | loukkuihin | ||
adessive | loukulla | loukuilla | ||
ablative | loukulta | loukuilta | ||
allative | loukulle | loukuille | ||
essive | loukkuna | loukkuina | ||
translative | loukuksi | loukuiksi | ||
abessive | loukutta | loukuitta | ||
instructive | — | loukuin | ||
comitative | See the possessive forms below. |
Alternative forms[edit]
Derived terms[edit]
compounds
Etymology 2[edit]
Possibly loukata + -u, especially if it is of onomatopoeic origin.
Noun[edit]
loukku
- larger, open-toothed flax brake, used before a smaller one (lihta)
- Synonym: pellavaloukku
- Near-synonym: lihta
Declension[edit]
Inflection of loukku (Kotus type 1*A/valo, kk-k gradation) | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
nominative | loukku | loukut | ||
genitive | loukun | loukkujen | ||
partitive | loukkua | loukkuja | ||
illative | loukkuun | loukkuihin | ||
singular | plural | |||
nominative | loukku | loukut | ||
accusative | nom. | loukku | loukut | |
gen. | loukun | |||
genitive | loukun | loukkujen | ||
partitive | loukkua | loukkuja | ||
inessive | loukussa | loukuissa | ||
elative | loukusta | loukuista | ||
illative | loukkuun | loukkuihin | ||
adessive | loukulla | loukuilla | ||
ablative | loukulta | loukuilta | ||
allative | loukulle | loukuille | ||
essive | loukkuna | loukkuina | ||
translative | loukuksi | loukuiksi | ||
abessive | loukutta | loukuitta | ||
instructive | — | loukuin | ||
comitative | See the possessive forms below. |
Possessive forms of loukku (Kotus type 1*A/valo, kk-k gradation) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Derived terms[edit]
compounds
References[edit]
- ^ Saarikivi, Janne. Itämerensuomalais-slaavilaisten kontaktien tutkimuksen nykytilasta. Mémoires de la Société Finno-Ougrienne 258. Helsinki 2009.
Further reading[edit]
- “loukku”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish][1] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2024-01-01
Ingrian[edit]
Etymology 1[edit]
Borrowed from Russian *-ловка (*-lovka). Akin to Finnish loukku.
Pronunciation[edit]
- (Ala-Laukaa) IPA(key): /ˈlou̯kːu/, [ˈɫo̞u̯kːŭ̥]
- (Soikkola) IPA(key): /ˈlou̯kːu/, [ˈɫo̞u̯kːu]
- Rhymes: -ou̯kːu
- Hyphenation: louk‧ku
Noun[edit]
loukku
Declension[edit]
Declension of loukku (type 4/koivu, kk-k gradation) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | loukku | loukut |
genitive | loukun | loukkuin, loukkuloin |
partitive | loukkua | loukkuja, loukkuloja |
illative | loukkuu | loukkui, loukkuloihe |
inessive | loukuus | loukuis, loukkulois |
elative | loukust | loukuist, loukkuloist |
allative | loukulle | loukuille, loukkuloille |
adessive | loukuul | loukuil, loukkuloil |
ablative | loukult | loukuilt, loukkuloilt |
translative | loukuks | loukuiks, loukkuloiks |
essive | loukkunna, loukkuun | loukkuinna, loukkuloinna, loukkuin, loukkuloin |
exessive1) | loukkunt | loukkuint, loukkuloint |
1) obsolete *) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl) **) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka? or -kä? to the genitive. |
Synonyms[edit]
- (slingshot): nahkapyssy
Derived terms[edit]
Etymology 2[edit]
From loukata (“to squeeze”) + -u. Akin to Finnish loukku.
Pronunciation[edit]
- (Ala-Laukaa) IPA(key): /ˈlou̯kːu/, [ˈɫo̞u̯kːŭ̥]
- (Soikkola) IPA(key): /ˈlou̯kːu/, [ˈɫo̞u̯kːu]
- Rhymes: -ou̯kːu
- Hyphenation: louk‧ku
Noun[edit]
loukku
Declension[edit]
Declension of loukku (type 4/koivu, kk-k gradation) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | loukku | loukut |
genitive | loukun | loukkuin, loukkuloin |
partitive | loukkua | loukkuja, loukkuloja |
illative | loukkuu | loukkui, loukkuloihe |
inessive | loukuus | loukuis, loukkulois |
elative | loukust | loukuist, loukkuloist |
allative | loukulle | loukuille, loukkuloille |
adessive | loukuul | loukuil, loukkuloil |
ablative | loukult | loukuilt, loukkuloilt |
translative | loukuks | loukuiks, loukkuloiks |
essive | loukkunna, loukkuun | loukkuinna, loukkuloinna, loukkuin, loukkuloin |
exessive1) | loukkunt | loukkuint, loukkuloint |
1) obsolete *) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl) **) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka? or -kä? to the genitive. |
Derived terms[edit]
- (diminutive) loukuin
References[edit]
- Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 275
Categories:
- Finnish 2-syllable words
- Finnish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Finnish/oukːu
- Rhymes:Finnish/oukːu/2 syllables
- Finnish terms borrowed from Russian
- Finnish terms derived from Russian
- Finnish lemmas
- Finnish nouns
- Finnish valo-type nominals
- Finnish terms suffixed with -u
- Ingrian terms borrowed from Russian
- Ingrian terms derived from Russian
- Ingrian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Ingrian/ou̯kːu
- Rhymes:Ingrian/ou̯kːu/2 syllables
- Ingrian lemmas
- Ingrian nouns
- Ingrian terms suffixed with -u
- izh:Weapons
- izh:Trapping