livrar
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Ido[edit]
Verb[edit]
livrar (present tense livras, past tense livris, future tense livros, imperative livrez, conditional livrus)
Conjugation[edit]
Conjugation of livrar
present | past | future | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | livrar | livrir | livror | ||||
tense | livras | livris | livros | ||||
conditional | livrus | ||||||
imperative | livrez | ||||||
adjective active participle | livranta | livrinta | livronta | ||||
adverbial active participle | livrante | livrinte | livronte | ||||
nominal active participle | singular | livranto | livrinto | livronto | |||
plural | livranti | livrinti | livronti | ||||
adjective passive participle | livrata | livrita | livrota | ||||
adverbial passive participle | livrate | livrite | livrote | ||||
nominal passive participle | singular | livrato | livrito | livroto | |||
plural | livrati | livriti | livroti |
Norwegian Nynorsk[edit]
Noun[edit]
lìvrar f
- (non-standard since 1917) indefinite plural of lìvr
Old Galician-Portuguese[edit]
Etymology[edit]
Inherited from Latin līberāre (“to acquit”).
Pronunciation[edit]
Verb[edit]
livrar
- to acquit (to free from guilt)
- 13th century CE, Alfonso X of Castile, Cantigas de Santa Maria, E codex, cantiga 7 (facsimile):
- Eſta e como ſanta Maria liurou a Abadeſſa prenne q̇ adormecera anto ſeu Altar chorando.
- This one is about how Holy Mary acquitted the pregnant abbess who had fallen asleep crying in front of her altar.
- Eſta e como ſanta Maria liurou a Abadeſſa prenne q̇ adormecera anto ſeu Altar chorando.
Conjugation[edit]
Conjugation of livrar
infinitive | simple | livrar | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
compound | infinitive of haver1 or tẽer2 + past participle | ||||||||
gerund | simple | livrando | |||||||
compound | gerund of haver1 or tẽer2 + past participle | ||||||||
past participle | singular | plural | |||||||
masculine | livrado | livrada | |||||||
feminine | livrados | livradas | |||||||
present participle | livrante | livrantes | |||||||
person | singular | plural | |||||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||||
indicative mood | eu | tu | el~ele ela vossa mercee |
nos nos outros nos outras |
vos vos outros vos outras |
eles elas | |||
simple tenses |
present | livro | livras | livra | livramos | livrades | livram3, livran4 | ||
imperfect | livrava | livravas | livrava | livravamos | livravades | livravam3, livravan4 | |||
preterite | livrei | livraste3, livrasche4 | livrou | livramos | livrastes | livrarom3, livraron4 | |||
pluperfect | livrara | livraras | livrara | livraramos | livrarades | livraram3, livraran4 | |||
future | livrarei | livrarás | livrará | livraremos | livraredes | livrarám3, livrarán4 | |||
conditional | livraría | livrarías | livraría | livrariamos | livrariades | livraríam3, livrarían4 | |||
compound tenses |
present perfect | present of haver1 or tẽer2 + past participle | |||||||
present imperfect | imperfect of haver1 or tẽer2 + past participle | ||||||||
past anterior | preterite of haver1 or tẽer2 + past participle | ||||||||
pluperfect | simple pluperfect of haver1 or tẽer2 + past participle | ||||||||
future perfect | future of haver1 or tẽer2 + past participle | ||||||||
conditional perfect | conditional of haver1 or tẽer2 + past participle | ||||||||
subjunctive mood | eu | tu | el~ele ela vossa mercee |
nos nos outros nos outras |
vos vos outros vos outras |
eles elas | |||
simple tenses |
present | livre | livres | livre | livremos | livredes | livrem3, livren4 | ||
preterite | livrasse | livrasses | livrasse | livrássemos | livrássedes | livrassem3, livrassen4 | |||
future | livrar | livrares | livrar | livrarmos | livrardes | livrarem3, livraren4 | |||
compound tenses |
present perfect | present subjunctive of haver1 or tẽer2 + past participle | |||||||
pluperfect | preterite subjunctive of haver1 or tẽer2 + past participle | ||||||||
future perfect | future subjunctive of haver1 or tẽer2 + past participle | ||||||||
imperative mood | — | tu | vossa mercee | nos nos outros nos outras |
vos vos outros vos outras |
— | |||
affirmative | — | livra | livre | livremos | livrade | — | |||
negative | — | non livres | non livre | non livremos | non livredes | — | |||
personal infinitive | eu | tu | el~ele ela vossa mercee |
nos nos outros nos outras |
vos vos outros vos outras |
eles elas | |||
livrar | livrares | livrar | livrarmos | livrardes | livrarem3, livraren4 | ||||
1 Its alternative form aver can be used as well. 2 Teer and ter were used too, though all 3 were less common than forms of "haver". 3 Less common in Galicia 4 Less common in Portugal |
Related terms[edit]
Descendants[edit]
Portuguese[edit]
Etymology[edit]
Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese livrar, from Latin līberāre (“to acquit”). Doublet of liberar, which was borrowed.
Pronunciation[edit]
- Hyphenation: li‧vrar
Verb[edit]
livrar (first-person singular present livro, first-person singular preterite livrei, past participle livrado)
- (transitive with de) to save
- Synonym: salvar
- (transitive with de) to free; to release
- Synonym: libertar
- (transitive with de) to exempt
- (takes a reflexive pronoun, transitive with de) to get rid of
- Synonym: desembaraçar-se
- (takes a reflexive pronoun, transitive with de) to escape
Conjugation[edit]
Conjugation of livrar (See Appendix:Portuguese verbs)
1Brazilian Portuguese.
2European Portuguese.
Derived terms[edit]
Related terms[edit]
Categories:
- Ido lemmas
- Ido verbs
- Norwegian Nynorsk non-lemma forms
- Norwegian Nynorsk noun forms
- Old Galician-Portuguese terms inherited from Latin
- Old Galician-Portuguese terms derived from Latin
- Old Galician-Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Old Galician-Portuguese/aɾ
- Rhymes:Old Galician-Portuguese/aɾ/2 syllables
- Old Galician-Portuguese lemmas
- Old Galician-Portuguese verbs
- Old Galician-Portuguese verbs ending in -ar
- Portuguese terms inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese
- Portuguese terms derived from Old Galician-Portuguese
- Portuguese terms inherited from Latin
- Portuguese terms derived from Latin
- Portuguese doublets
- Portuguese 2-syllable words
- Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Portuguese 3-syllable words
- Portuguese lemmas
- Portuguese verbs
- Portuguese verbs ending in -ar