kusza
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See also: kuszą
Hungarian[edit]
Etymology[edit]
Uncertain. Either from an unattested verbal stem with the -a obsolete participle suffix, or back-formation from kuszál (“to tangle”).[1][2]
Pronunciation[edit]
Adjective[edit]
kusza (comparative kuszább, superlative legkuszább)
- entangled, intertwined (thread, plants), dishevelled (hair) (tangled or twisted together)
- disorderly, disorganized, untidy
- Synonym: rendetlen
- (figuratively) confused, incoherent (speech, thought), confused (information, instruction), jumbled (emotions, memories), intricate, complicated, entangled (situation)
Declension[edit]
Inflection (stem in long/high vowel, back harmony) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | kusza | kuszák |
accusative | kuszát | kuszákat |
dative | kuszának | kuszáknak |
instrumental | kuszával | kuszákkal |
causal-final | kuszáért | kuszákért |
translative | kuszává | kuszákká |
terminative | kuszáig | kuszákig |
essive-formal | kuszaként | kuszákként |
essive-modal | — | — |
inessive | kuszában | kuszákban |
superessive | kuszán | kuszákon |
adessive | kuszánál | kuszáknál |
illative | kuszába | kuszákba |
sublative | kuszára | kuszákra |
allative | kuszához | kuszákhoz |
elative | kuszából | kuszákból |
delative | kuszáról | kuszákról |
ablative | kuszától | kuszáktól |
non-attributive possessive - singular |
kuszáé | kuszáké |
non-attributive possessive - plural |
kuszáéi | kuszákéi |
Derived terms[edit]
References[edit]
- ^ kusza in Gerstner, Károly (ed.). Új magyar etimológiai szótár. (’New Etymological Dictionary of Hungarian’). Beta version. Budapest, MTA Nyelvtudományi Intézet / Magyar Nyelvtudományi Kutatóközpont, 2011–2022. (Research Institute for Linguistics, Hungary). Language abbreviations
- ^ kusza in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN. (See also its 2nd edition.)
Further reading[edit]
- kusza in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (‘The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
Polish[edit]
Etymology[edit]
Unknown, perhaps borrowed from Czech kuše.
Pronunciation[edit]
Noun[edit]
kusza f
- crossbow (mechanised weapon, based on the bow and arrow)
- Synonym: samostrzał
Declension[edit]
Declension of kusza
Derived terms[edit]
noun
Further reading[edit]
Categories:
- Hungarian terms with unknown etymologies
- Hungarian back-formations
- Hungarian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Hungarian/sɒ
- Rhymes:Hungarian/sɒ/2 syllables
- Hungarian lemmas
- Hungarian adjectives
- Polish terms with unknown etymologies
- Polish terms borrowed from Czech
- Polish terms derived from Czech
- Polish 2-syllable words
- Polish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Polish terms with audio links
- Rhymes:Polish/uʂa
- Rhymes:Polish/uʂa/2 syllables
- Polish lemmas
- Polish nouns
- Polish feminine nouns
- pl:Archery
- pl:Weapons