komesha

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Swahili

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Pronunciation

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  • Audio (Kenya):(file)

Verb

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-komesha (infinitive kukomesha)

  1. Causative form of -koma

Conjugation

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Conjugation of -komesha
Positive present -nakomesha
Subjunctive -komeshe
Negative -komeshi
Imperative singular komesha
Infinitives
Positive kukomesha
Negative kutokomesha
Imperatives
Singular komesha
Plural komesheni
Tensed forms
Habitual hukomesha
Positive past positive subject concord + -likomesha
Negative past negative subject concord + -kukomesha
Positive present (positive subject concord + -nakomesha)
Singular Plural
1st person ninakomesha/nakomesha tunakomesha
2nd person unakomesha mnakomesha
3rd person m-wa(I/II) anakomesha wanakomesha
other classes positive subject concord + -nakomesha
Negative present (negative subject concord + -komeshi)
Singular Plural
1st person sikomeshi hatukomeshi
2nd person hukomeshi hamkomeshi
3rd person m-wa(I/II) hakomeshi hawakomeshi
other classes negative subject concord + -komeshi
Positive future positive subject concord + -takomesha
Negative future negative subject concord + -takomesha
Positive subjunctive (positive subject concord + -komeshe)
Singular Plural
1st person nikomeshe tukomeshe
2nd person ukomeshe mkomeshe
3rd person m-wa(I/II) akomeshe wakomeshe
other classes positive subject concord + -komeshe
Negative subjunctive positive subject concord + -sikomeshe
Positive present conditional positive subject concord + -ngekomesha
Negative present conditional positive subject concord + -singekomesha
Positive past conditional positive subject concord + -ngalikomesha
Negative past conditional positive subject concord + -singalikomesha
Gnomic (positive subject concord + -akomesha)
Singular Plural
1st person nakomesha twakomesha
2nd person wakomesha mwakomesha
3rd person m-wa(I/II) akomesha wakomesha
m-mi(III/IV) wakomesha yakomesha
ji-ma(V/VI) lakomesha yakomesha
ki-vi(VII/VIII) chakomesha vyakomesha
n(IX/X) yakomesha zakomesha
u(XI) wakomesha see n(X) or ma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII) kwakomesha
pa(XVI) pakomesha
mu(XVIII) mwakomesha
Perfect positive subject concord + -mekomesha
"Already" positive subject concord + -meshakomesha
"Not yet" negative subject concord + -jakomesha
"If/When" positive subject concord + -kikomesha
"If not" positive subject concord + -sipokomesha
Consecutive kakomesha / positive subject concord + -kakomesha
Consecutive subjunctive positive subject concord + -kakomeshe
Object concord (indicative positive)
Singular Plural
1st person -nikomesha -tukomesha
2nd person -kukomesha -wakomesha/-kukomesheni/-wakomesheni
3rd person m-wa(I/II) -mkomesha -wakomesha
m-mi(III/IV) -ukomesha -ikomesha
ji-ma(V/VI) -likomesha -yakomesha
ki-vi(VII/VIII) -kikomesha -vikomesha
n(IX/X) -ikomesha -zikomesha
u(XI) -ukomesha see n(X) or ma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII) -kukomesha
pa(XVI) -pakomesha
mu(XVIII) -mukomesha
Reflexive -jikomesha
Relative forms
General positive (positive subject concord + (object concord) + -komesha- + relative marker)
Singular Plural
m-wa(I/II) -komeshaye -komeshao
m-mi(III/IV) -komeshao -komeshayo
ji-ma(V/VI) -komeshalo -komeshayo
ki-vi(VII/VIII) -komeshacho -komeshavyo
n(IX/X) -komeshayo -komeshazo
u(XI) -komeshao see n(X) or ma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII) -komeshako
pa(XVI) -komeshapo
mu(XVIII) -komeshamo
Other forms (subject concord + tense marker + relative marker + (object concord) + -komesha)
Singular Plural
m-wa(I/II) -yekomesha -okomesha
m-mi(III/IV) -okomesha -yokomesha
ji-ma(V/VI) -lokomesha -yokomesha
ki-vi(VII/VIII) -chokomesha -vyokomesha
n(IX/X) -yokomesha -zokomesha
u(XI) -okomesha see n(X) or ma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII) -kokomesha
pa(XVI) -pokomesha
mu(XVIII) -mokomesha
Some forms not commonly seen in modern Standard Swahili are absent from the table. See Appendix:Swahili verbs for more information.

Derived terms

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