kagla

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Ingrian

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Etymology

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From Proto-Finnic *kakla. Cognates include Finnish kaula and Estonian kael.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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kagla

  1. neck

Declension

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Declension of kagla (type 3/kana, no gradation)
singular plural
nominative kagla kaglat
genitive kaglan kagloin
partitive kaglaa kagloja
illative kaglaa kagloi
inessive kaglaas kaglois
elative kaglast kagloist
allative kaglalle kagloille
adessive kaglaal kagloil
ablative kaglalt kagloilt
translative kaglaks kagloiks
essive kaglanna, kaglaan kagloinna, kagloin
exessive1) kaglant kagloint
1) obsolete
*) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl)
**) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka? or -kä? to the genitive.

Derived terms

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References

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  • Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 120

Karelian

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Regional variants of kagla
North Karelian
(Viena)
kakla
South Karelian
(Tver)
kagla

Etymology

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From Proto-Finnic *kakla. Cognates include Finnish kaula and Estonian kael.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /ˈkɑɡlɑ/
  • Hyphenation: kag‧la

Noun

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kagla (genitive kaglan, partitive kaglua)

  1. (South Karelian) neck

Declension

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Tver Karelian declension of kagla (type 4/kala no gradation)
singular plural
nominative kagla kaglat
genitive kaglan kagloin
partitive kaglua kagloida
illative kaglah kagloih
inessive kaglašša kagloissa
elative kaglašta kagloista
adessive kaglalla kagloilla
ablative kaglalda kagloilda
translative kaglakši kagloiksi
essive kaglana kagloina
comitative kaglanke kagloinke
abessive kaglatta kagloitta
Possessive forms of kagla
1st person kaglani
2nd person kaglaš
3rd person kaglah
*) Possessive forms are very rare for adjectives and only used in substantivised clauses.

References

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  • A. V. Punzhina (1994) “kagla”, in Словарь карельского языка (тверские говоры) [Dictionary of the Karelian language (Tver dialects)], →ISBN