jalas
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See also: jalás
Estonian[edit]
Noun[edit]
jalas
- inessive singular of jalg
- runner (mechanical part in a vehicle or other structure intended to slide against a surface)
- runner, skid (runner of a sled)
- skid (ski shaped runner or supporting surface on an aircraft)
Finnish[edit]
Etymology[edit]
From Proto-Finnic *jalgas, equivalent to jalka (“foot”) + -s.
Pronunciation[edit]
Noun[edit]
jalas
- runner (mechanical part in a vehicle or other structure intended to slide against a surface)
- runner, skid (runner of a sled)
- skid (ski shaped runner or supporting surface on an aircraft)
Declension[edit]
Inflection of jalas (Kotus type 39/vastaus, no gradation) | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
nominative | jalas | jalakset | ||
genitive | jalaksen | jalasten jalaksien | ||
partitive | jalasta | jalaksia | ||
illative | jalakseen | jalaksiin | ||
singular | plural | |||
nominative | jalas | jalakset | ||
accusative | nom. | jalas | jalakset | |
gen. | jalaksen | |||
genitive | jalaksen | jalasten jalaksien | ||
partitive | jalasta | jalaksia | ||
inessive | jalaksessa | jalaksissa | ||
elative | jalaksesta | jalaksista | ||
illative | jalakseen | jalaksiin | ||
adessive | jalaksella | jalaksilla | ||
ablative | jalakselta | jalaksilta | ||
allative | jalakselle | jalaksille | ||
essive | jalaksena | jalaksina | ||
translative | jalakseksi | jalaksiksi | ||
abessive | jalaksetta | jalaksitta | ||
instructive | — | jalaksin | ||
comitative | See the possessive forms below. |
Derived terms[edit]
compounds
Further reading[edit]
- “jalas”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish][1] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-02
Ingrian[edit]
Etymology 1[edit]
From Proto-Finnic *jalgas, equivalent to jalka (“leg”) + -s. Akin to Finnish jalas.
Pronunciation[edit]
- (Ala-Laukaa) IPA(key): /ˈjɑlɑs/, [ˈjɑɫɑz̠]
- (Soikkola) IPA(key): /ˈjɑlɑs/, [ˈjɑɫɑʒ̥]
- Rhymes: -ɑlɑs
- Hyphenation: ja‧las
Noun[edit]
jalas
- runner (of a sled)
Declension[edit]
Declension of jalas (type 2/petos, no gradation) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | jalas | jalakset |
genitive | jalaksen | jalaksiin |
partitive | jalasta, jalast | jalaksia |
illative | jalaksee | jalaksii |
inessive | jalaksees | jalaksiis |
elative | jalaksest | jalaksist |
allative | jalakselle | jalaksille |
adessive | jalakseel | jalaksiil |
ablative | jalakselt | jalaksilt |
translative | jalakseks | jalaksiks |
essive | jalaksenna, jalakseen | jalaksinna, jalaksiin |
exessive1) | jalaksent | jalaksint |
1) obsolete *) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl) **) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka? or -kä? to the genitive. |
Etymology 2[edit]
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Pronunciation[edit]
- (Ala-Laukaa) IPA(key): /ˈjɑlɑsːɑ/, [ˈjɑɫɑs̠ː]
- (Soikkola) IPA(key): /ˈjɑlɑs/, [ˈjɑɫɑʒ̥]
- Rhymes: -ɑlɑsː, -ɑlɑs
- Hyphenation: ja‧las
Noun[edit]
jalas
References[edit]
- Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 100
Spanish[edit]
Verb[edit]
jalas
Categories:
- Estonian non-lemma forms
- Estonian noun forms
- Finnish terms inherited from Proto-Finnic
- Finnish terms derived from Proto-Finnic
- Finnish terms suffixed with -s (nominal)
- Finnish 2-syllable words
- Finnish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Finnish/ɑlɑs
- Rhymes:Finnish/ɑlɑs/2 syllables
- Finnish lemmas
- Finnish nouns
- Finnish vastaus-type nominals
- Ingrian terms inherited from Proto-Finnic
- Ingrian terms derived from Proto-Finnic
- Ingrian terms suffixed with -s
- Ingrian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Ingrian/ɑlɑs
- Rhymes:Ingrian/ɑlɑs/2 syllables
- Ingrian lemmas
- Ingrian nouns
- Rhymes:Ingrian/ɑlɑsː
- Rhymes:Ingrian/ɑlɑsː/2 syllables
- Ingrian non-lemma forms
- Ingrian noun forms
- Spanish non-lemma forms
- Spanish verb forms