honka
Jump to navigation
Jump to search
See also: Honka
Finnish[edit]
Etymology[edit]
From Proto-Finnic *honka, of unknown further origin. Cognates include Estonian hong.
Pronunciation[edit]
Noun[edit]
honka
- A large pine tree with a straight trunk.
Declension[edit]
Inflection of honka (Kotus type 10*G/koira, nk-ng gradation) | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
nominative | honka | hongat | ||
genitive | hongan | honkien | ||
partitive | honkaa | honkia | ||
illative | honkaan | honkiin | ||
singular | plural | |||
nominative | honka | hongat | ||
accusative | nom. | honka | hongat | |
gen. | hongan | |||
genitive | hongan | honkien honkainrare | ||
partitive | honkaa | honkia | ||
inessive | hongassa | hongissa | ||
elative | hongasta | hongista | ||
illative | honkaan | honkiin | ||
adessive | hongalla | hongilla | ||
ablative | hongalta | hongilta | ||
allative | hongalle | hongille | ||
essive | honkana | honkina | ||
translative | hongaksi | hongiksi | ||
abessive | hongatta | hongitta | ||
instructive | — | hongin | ||
comitative | See the possessive forms below. |
Derived terms[edit]
adjectives
nouns
proper nouns
compounds
See also[edit]
Further reading[edit]
- “honka”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish][1] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-02
Anagrams[edit]
Ingrian[edit]
Etymology[edit]
From Proto-Finnic *honka. Cognates include Finnish honka and Estonian hong.
Pronunciation[edit]
- (Ala-Laukaa) IPA(key): /ˈhoŋkɑ/, [ˈho̞ŋk]
- (Soikkola) IPA(key): /ˈhoŋkɑ/, [ˈho̞ŋɡ̊ɑ]
- Rhymes: -oŋk, -oŋkɑ
- Hyphenation: hon‧ka
Noun[edit]
honka
- large and straight pine
Declension[edit]
Declension of honka (type 3/koira, nk-ng gradation) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | honka | hongat |
genitive | hongan | honkiin |
partitive | honkaa | honkia |
illative | honkaa | honkii |
inessive | hongaas | hongiis |
elative | hongast | hongist |
allative | hongalle | hongille |
adessive | hongaal | hongiil |
ablative | hongalt | hongilt |
translative | hongaks | hongiks |
essive | honkanna, honkaan | honkinna, honkiin |
exessive1) | honkant | honkint |
1) obsolete *) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl) **) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka? or -kä? to the genitive. |
Synonyms[edit]
Derived terms[edit]
Descendants[edit]
- → Votic: honkõ
References[edit]
- Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 67
Karelian[edit]
North Karelian (Viena) |
honka |
---|---|
South Karelian (Tver) |
honga |
Etymology[edit]
From Proto-Finnic *honka. Cognates include Finnish honka and Estonian hong.
Pronunciation[edit]
Noun[edit]
honka (genitive honkan, partitive honkua)
Declension[edit]
Viena Karelian declension of honka (type 5/koira, no gradation) | |||
---|---|---|---|
singular | plural | ||
nominative | honka | honkat | |
genitive | honkan | honkien | |
partitive | honkua | honkie | |
illative | honkah | honkih | |
inessive | honkašša | honkissa | |
elative | honkašta | honkista | |
adessive | honkalla | honkilla | |
ablative | honkalta | honkilta | |
translative | honkakši | honkiksi | |
essive | honkana | honkina | |
comitative | — | honkineh | |
abessive | honkatta | honkitta |
Possessive forms of honka | ||
---|---|---|
1st person | honkani | |
2nd person | honkaš | |
3rd person | honkah | |
*) Possessive forms are very rare for adjectives and only used in substantivised clauses. |
References[edit]
- P. M. Zaykov et al. (2015) “сосна”, in Venäjä-Viena Šanakirja [Russian-Viena Karelian Dictionary], →ISBN
Categories:
- Finnish terms inherited from Proto-Finnic
- Finnish terms derived from Proto-Finnic
- Finnish 2-syllable words
- Finnish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Finnish/oŋkɑ
- Rhymes:Finnish/oŋkɑ/2 syllables
- Finnish lemmas
- Finnish nouns
- Finnish koira-type nominals
- fi:Pines
- Ingrian terms inherited from Proto-Finnic
- Ingrian terms derived from Proto-Finnic
- Ingrian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Ingrian/oŋk
- Rhymes:Ingrian/oŋk/2 syllables
- Rhymes:Ingrian/oŋkɑ
- Rhymes:Ingrian/oŋkɑ/2 syllables
- Ingrian lemmas
- Ingrian nouns
- izh:Pines
- Karelian terms inherited from Proto-Finnic
- Karelian terms derived from Proto-Finnic
- Karelian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Karelian lemmas
- Karelian nouns
- North Karelian
- krl:Pines