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IPA(key): /ᶢǃʱuːla/
-gqûla
- (transitive) to knock against
- (transitive) to prod, to poke, to thrust, to jab
Tone HH
|
Infinitive
|
ukugqula
|
|
Positive
|
Negative
|
Infinitive
|
ukugqula
|
ukungagquli
|
|
Imperative
|
|
Simple
|
+ object concord
|
Singular
|
gqula
|
-gqule
|
Plural
|
gqulani
|
-gquleni
|
|
Present
|
|
Positive absolute
|
Positive relative
|
Positive participial
|
Negative absolute
|
Negative relative
|
Negative participial
|
1st singular
|
ngiyagqula, ngigqula
|
engigqulayo, engigqula
|
ngigqula
|
angigquli
|
engingagquli
|
ngingagquli
|
2nd singular
|
uyagqula, ugqula
|
ogqulayo, ogqula
|
ugqula
|
awugquli
|
ongagquli
|
ungagquli
|
1st plural
|
siyagqula, sigqula
|
esigqulayo, esigqula
|
sigqula
|
asigquli
|
esingagquli
|
singagquli
|
2nd plural
|
niyagqula, nigqula
|
enigqulayo, enigqula
|
nigqula
|
anigquli
|
eningagquli
|
ningagquli
|
Class 1
|
uyagqula, ugqula
|
ogqulayo, ogqula
|
egqula
|
akagquli
|
ongagquli
|
engagquli
|
Class 2
|
bayagqula, bagqula
|
abagqulayo, abagqula
|
begqula
|
abagquli
|
abangagquli
|
bengagquli
|
Class 3
|
uyagqula, ugqula
|
ogqulayo, ogqula
|
ugqula
|
awugquli
|
ongagquli
|
ungagquli
|
Class 4
|
iyagqula, igqula
|
egqulayo, egqula
|
igqula
|
ayigquli
|
engagquli
|
ingagquli
|
Class 5
|
liyagqula, ligqula
|
eligqulayo, eligqula
|
ligqula
|
aligquli
|
elingagquli
|
lingagquli
|
Class 6
|
ayagqula, agqula
|
agqulayo, agqula
|
egqula
|
awagquli
|
angagquli
|
engagquli
|
Class 7
|
siyagqula, sigqula
|
esigqulayo, esigqula
|
sigqula
|
asigquli
|
esingagquli
|
singagquli
|
Class 8
|
ziyagqula, zigqula
|
ezigqulayo, ezigqula
|
zigqula
|
azigquli
|
ezingagquli
|
zingagquli
|
Class 9
|
iyagqula, igqula
|
egqulayo, egqula
|
igqula
|
ayigquli
|
engagquli
|
ingagquli
|
Class 10
|
ziyagqula, zigqula
|
ezigqulayo, ezigqula
|
zigqula
|
azigquli
|
ezingagquli
|
zingagquli
|
Class 11
|
luyagqula, lugqula
|
olugqulayo, olugqula
|
lugqula
|
alugquli
|
olungagquli
|
lungagquli
|
Class 14
|
buyagqula, bugqula
|
obugqulayo, obugqula
|
bugqula
|
abugquli
|
obungagquli
|
bungagquli
|
Class 15
|
kuyagqula, kugqula
|
okugqulayo, okugqula
|
kugqula
|
akugquli
|
okungagquli
|
kungagquli
|
Class 17
|
kuyagqula, kugqula
|
okugqulayo, okugqula
|
kugqula
|
akugquli
|
okungagquli
|
kungagquli
|
|
Recent past
|
|
Positive absolute
|
Positive relative
|
Positive participial
|
Negative absolute
|
Negative relative
|
Negative participial
|
1st singular
|
ngigqulile, ngigqulē
|
engigqulile, engigqulē
|
ngigqulile, ngigqulē
|
angigqulanga
|
engingagqulanga
|
ngingagqulanga
|
2nd singular
|
ugqulile, ugqulē
|
ogqulile, ogqulē
|
ugqulile, ugqulē
|
awugqulanga
|
ongagqulanga
|
ungagqulanga
|
1st plural
|
sigqulile, sigqulē
|
esigqulile, esigqulē
|
sigqulile, sigqulē
|
asigqulanga
|
esingagqulanga
|
singagqulanga
|
2nd plural
|
nigqulile, nigqulē
|
enigqulile, enigqulē
|
nigqulile, nigqulē
|
anigqulanga
|
eningagqulanga
|
ningagqulanga
|
Class 1
|
ugqulile, ugqulē
|
ogqulile, ogqulē
|
egqulile, egqulē
|
akagqulanga
|
ongagqulanga
|
engagqulanga
|
Class 2
|
bagqulile, bagqulē
|
abagqulile, abagqulē
|
begqulile, begqulē
|
abagqulanga
|
abangagqulanga
|
bengagqulanga
|
Class 3
|
ugqulile, ugqulē
|
ogqulile, ogqulē
|
ugqulile, ugqulē
|
awugqulanga
|
ongagqulanga
|
ungagqulanga
|
Class 4
|
igqulile, igqulē
|
egqulile, egqulē
|
igqulile, igqulē
|
ayigqulanga
|
engagqulanga
|
ingagqulanga
|
Class 5
|
ligqulile, ligqulē
|
eligqulile, eligqulē
|
ligqulile, ligqulē
|
aligqulanga
|
elingagqulanga
|
lingagqulanga
|
Class 6
|
agqulile, agqulē
|
agqulile, agqulē
|
egqulile, egqulē
|
awagqulanga
|
angagqulanga
|
engagqulanga
|
Class 7
|
sigqulile, sigqulē
|
esigqulile, esigqulē
|
sigqulile, sigqulē
|
asigqulanga
|
esingagqulanga
|
singagqulanga
|
Class 8
|
zigqulile, zigqulē
|
ezigqulile, ezigqulē
|
zigqulile, zigqulē
|
azigqulanga
|
ezingagqulanga
|
zingagqulanga
|
Class 9
|
igqulile, igqulē
|
egqulile, egqulē
|
igqulile, igqulē
|
ayigqulanga
|
engagqulanga
|
ingagqulanga
|
Class 10
|
zigqulile, zigqulē
|
ezigqulile, ezigqulē
|
zigqulile, zigqulē
|
azigqulanga
|
ezingagqulanga
|
zingagqulanga
|
Class 11
|
lugqulile, lugqulē
|
olugqulile, olugqulē
|
lugqulile, lugqulē
|
alugqulanga
|
olungagqulanga
|
lungagqulanga
|
Class 14
|
bugqulile, bugqulē
|
obugqulile, obugqulē
|
bugqulile, bugqulē
|
abugqulanga
|
obungagqulanga
|
bungagqulanga
|
Class 15
|
kugqulile, kugqulē
|
okugqulile, okugqulē
|
kugqulile, kugqulē
|
akugqulanga
|
okungagqulanga
|
kungagqulanga
|
Class 17
|
kugqulile, kugqulē
|
okugqulile, okugqulē
|
kugqulile, kugqulē
|
akugqulanga
|
okungagqulanga
|
kungagqulanga
|
|
Remote past
|
|
Positive absolute
|
Positive relative
|
Positive participial
|
Negative absolute
|
Negative relative
|
Negative participial
|
1st singular
|
ngāgqula
|
engāgqula
|
ngāgqula
|
angigqulanga
|
engingagqulanga
|
ngingagqulanga
|
2nd singular
|
wāgqula
|
owāgqula
|
wāgqula
|
awugqulanga
|
ongagqulanga
|
ungagqulanga
|
1st plural
|
sāgqula
|
esāgqula
|
sāgqula
|
asigqulanga
|
esingagqulanga
|
singagqulanga
|
2nd plural
|
nāgqula
|
enāgqula
|
nāgqula
|
anigqulanga
|
eningagqulanga
|
ningagqulanga
|
Class 1
|
wāgqula
|
owāgqula
|
āgqula
|
akagqulanga
|
ongagqulanga
|
engagqulanga
|
Class 2
|
bāgqula
|
abāgqula
|
bāgqula
|
abagqulanga
|
abangagqulanga
|
bengagqulanga
|
Class 3
|
wāgqula
|
owāgqula
|
wāgqula
|
awugqulanga
|
ongagqulanga
|
ungagqulanga
|
Class 4
|
yāgqula
|
eyāgqula
|
yāgqula
|
ayigqulanga
|
engagqulanga
|
ingagqulanga
|
Class 5
|
lāgqula
|
elāgqula
|
lāgqula
|
aligqulanga
|
elingagqulanga
|
lingagqulanga
|
Class 6
|
āgqula
|
āgqula
|
āgqula
|
awagqulanga
|
angagqulanga
|
engagqulanga
|
Class 7
|
sāgqula
|
esāgqula
|
sāgqula
|
asigqulanga
|
esingagqulanga
|
singagqulanga
|
Class 8
|
zāgqula
|
ezāgqula
|
zāgqula
|
azigqulanga
|
ezingagqulanga
|
zingagqulanga
|
Class 9
|
yāgqula
|
eyāgqula
|
yāgqula
|
ayigqulanga
|
engagqulanga
|
ingagqulanga
|
Class 10
|
zāgqula
|
ezāgqula
|
zāgqula
|
azigqulanga
|
ezingagqulanga
|
zingagqulanga
|
Class 11
|
lwāgqula
|
olwāgqula
|
lwāgqula
|
alugqulanga
|
olungagqulanga
|
lungagqulanga
|
Class 14
|
bāgqula
|
obāgqula
|
bāgqula
|
abugqulanga
|
obungagqulanga
|
bungagqulanga
|
Class 15
|
kwāgqula
|
okwāgqula
|
kwāgqula
|
akugqulanga
|
okungagqulanga
|
kungagqulanga
|
Class 17
|
kwāgqula
|
okwāgqula
|
kwāgqula
|
akugqulanga
|
okungagqulanga
|
kungagqulanga
|
|
Potential
|
|
Positive absolute
|
Positive relative
|
Positive participial
|
Negative absolute
|
Negative relative
|
Negative participial
|
1st singular
|
ngingagqula
|
—
|
ngingagqula
|
ngingegqule
|
—
|
ngingegqule
|
2nd singular
|
ungagqula
|
—
|
ungagqula
|
ungegqule
|
—
|
ungegqule
|
1st plural
|
singagqula
|
—
|
singagqula
|
singegqule
|
—
|
singegqule
|
2nd plural
|
ningagqula
|
—
|
ningagqula
|
ningegqule
|
—
|
ningegqule
|
Class 1
|
angagqula
|
—
|
engagqula
|
angegqule
|
—
|
engegqule
|
Class 2
|
bangagqula
|
—
|
bengagqula
|
bangegqule
|
—
|
bengegqule
|
Class 3
|
ungagqula
|
—
|
ungagqula
|
ungegqule
|
—
|
ungegqule
|
Class 4
|
ingagqula
|
—
|
ingagqula
|
ingegqule
|
—
|
ingegqule
|
Class 5
|
lingagqula
|
—
|
lingagqula
|
lingegqule
|
—
|
lingegqule
|
Class 6
|
angagqula
|
—
|
engagqula
|
angegqule
|
—
|
engegqule
|
Class 7
|
singagqula
|
—
|
singagqula
|
singegqule
|
—
|
singegqule
|
Class 8
|
zingagqula
|
—
|
zingagqula
|
zingegqule
|
—
|
zingegqule
|
Class 9
|
ingagqula
|
—
|
ingagqula
|
ingegqule
|
—
|
ingegqule
|
Class 10
|
zingagqula
|
—
|
zingagqula
|
zingegqule
|
—
|
zingegqule
|
Class 11
|
lungagqula
|
—
|
lungagqula
|
lungegqule
|
—
|
lungegqule
|
Class 14
|
bungagqula
|
—
|
bungagqula
|
bungegqule
|
—
|
bungegqule
|
Class 15
|
kungagqula
|
—
|
kungagqula
|
kungegqule
|
—
|
kungegqule
|
Class 17
|
kungagqula
|
—
|
kungagqula
|
kungegqule
|
—
|
kungegqule
|
|
Immediate future
|
|
Positive absolute
|
Positive relative
|
Positive participial
|
Negative absolute
|
Negative relative
|
Negative participial
|
1st singular
|
ngizogqula
|
engizogqula
|
ngizogqula
|
angizugqula
|
engingezugqula
|
ngingezugqula
|
2nd singular
|
uzogqula
|
ozogqula
|
uzogqula
|
awuzugqula
|
ongezugqula
|
ungezugqula
|
1st plural
|
sizogqula
|
esizogqula
|
sizogqula
|
asizugqula
|
esingezugqula
|
singezugqula
|
2nd plural
|
nizogqula
|
enizogqula
|
nizogqula
|
anizugqula
|
eningezugqula
|
ningezugqula
|
Class 1
|
uzogqula
|
ozogqula
|
ezogqula
|
akazugqula
|
ongezugqula
|
engezugqula
|
Class 2
|
bazogqula
|
abazogqula
|
bezogqula
|
abazugqula
|
abangezugqula
|
bengezugqula
|
Class 3
|
uzogqula
|
ozogqula
|
uzogqula
|
awuzugqula
|
ongezugqula
|
ungezugqula
|
Class 4
|
izogqula
|
ezogqula
|
izogqula
|
ayizugqula
|
engezugqula
|
ingezugqula
|
Class 5
|
lizogqula
|
elizogqula
|
lizogqula
|
alizugqula
|
elingezugqula
|
lingezugqula
|
Class 6
|
azogqula
|
azogqula
|
ezogqula
|
awazugqula
|
angezugqula
|
engezugqula
|
Class 7
|
sizogqula
|
esizogqula
|
sizogqula
|
asizugqula
|
esingezugqula
|
singezugqula
|
Class 8
|
zizogqula
|
ezizogqula
|
zizogqula
|
azizugqula
|
ezingezugqula
|
zingezugqula
|
Class 9
|
izogqula
|
ezogqula
|
izogqula
|
ayizugqula
|
engezugqula
|
ingezugqula
|
Class 10
|
zizogqula
|
ezizogqula
|
zizogqula
|
azizugqula
|
ezingezugqula
|
zingezugqula
|
Class 11
|
luzogqula
|
oluzogqula
|
luzogqula
|
aluzugqula
|
olungezugqula
|
lungezugqula
|
Class 14
|
buzogqula
|
obuzogqula
|
buzogqula
|
abuzugqula
|
obungezugqula
|
bungezugqula
|
Class 15
|
kuzogqula
|
okuzogqula
|
kuzogqula
|
akuzugqula
|
okungezugqula
|
kungezugqula
|
Class 17
|
kuzogqula
|
okuzogqula
|
kuzogqula
|
akuzugqula
|
okungezugqula
|
kungezugqula
|
|
Remote future
|
|
Positive absolute
|
Positive relative
|
Positive participial
|
Negative absolute
|
Negative relative
|
Negative participial
|
1st singular
|
ngiyogqula
|
engiyogqula
|
ngiyogqula
|
angiyugqula
|
engingeyugqula
|
ngingeyugqula
|
2nd singular
|
uyogqula
|
oyogqula
|
uyogqula
|
awuyugqula
|
ongeyugqula
|
ungeyugqula
|
1st plural
|
siyogqula
|
esiyogqula
|
siyogqula
|
asiyugqula
|
esingeyugqula
|
singeyugqula
|
2nd plural
|
niyogqula
|
eniyogqula
|
niyogqula
|
aniyugqula
|
eningeyugqula
|
ningeyugqula
|
Class 1
|
uyogqula
|
oyogqula
|
eyogqula
|
akayugqula
|
ongeyugqula
|
engeyugqula
|
Class 2
|
bayogqula
|
abayogqula
|
beyogqula
|
abayugqula
|
abangeyugqula
|
bengeyugqula
|
Class 3
|
uyogqula
|
oyogqula
|
uyogqula
|
awuyugqula
|
ongeyugqula
|
ungeyugqula
|
Class 4
|
iyogqula
|
eyogqula
|
iyogqula
|
ayiyugqula
|
engeyugqula
|
ingeyugqula
|
Class 5
|
liyogqula
|
eliyogqula
|
liyogqula
|
aliyugqula
|
elingeyugqula
|
lingeyugqula
|
Class 6
|
ayogqula
|
ayogqula
|
eyogqula
|
awayugqula
|
angeyugqula
|
engeyugqula
|
Class 7
|
siyogqula
|
esiyogqula
|
siyogqula
|
asiyugqula
|
esingeyugqula
|
singeyugqula
|
Class 8
|
ziyogqula
|
eziyogqula
|
ziyogqula
|
aziyugqula
|
ezingeyugqula
|
zingeyugqula
|
Class 9
|
iyogqula
|
eyogqula
|
iyogqula
|
ayiyugqula
|
engeyugqula
|
ingeyugqula
|
Class 10
|
ziyogqula
|
eziyogqula
|
ziyogqula
|
aziyugqula
|
ezingeyugqula
|
zingeyugqula
|
Class 11
|
luyogqula
|
oluyogqula
|
luyogqula
|
aluyugqula
|
olungeyugqula
|
lungeyugqula
|
Class 14
|
buyogqula
|
obuyogqula
|
buyogqula
|
abuyugqula
|
obungeyugqula
|
bungeyugqula
|
Class 15
|
kuyogqula
|
okuyogqula
|
kuyogqula
|
akuyugqula
|
okungeyugqula
|
kungeyugqula
|
Class 17
|
kuyogqula
|
okuyogqula
|
kuyogqula
|
akuyugqula
|
okungeyugqula
|
kungeyugqula
|
|
Present subjunctive
|
|
Positive
|
Negative
|
1st singular
|
ngigqule
|
ngingagquli
|
2nd singular
|
ugqule
|
ungagquli
|
1st plural
|
sigqule
|
singagquli
|
2nd plural
|
nigqule
|
ningagquli
|
Class 1
|
agqule
|
angagquli
|
Class 2
|
bagqule
|
bangagquli
|
Class 3
|
ugqule
|
ungagquli
|
Class 4
|
igqule
|
ingagquli
|
Class 5
|
ligqule
|
lingagquli
|
Class 6
|
agqule
|
angagquli
|
Class 7
|
sigqule
|
singagquli
|
Class 8
|
zigqule
|
zingagquli
|
Class 9
|
igqule
|
ingagquli
|
Class 10
|
zigqule
|
zingagquli
|
Class 11
|
lugqule
|
lungagquli
|
Class 14
|
bugqule
|
bungagquli
|
Class 15
|
kugqule
|
kungagquli
|
Class 17
|
kugqule
|
kungagquli
|
|
Past subjunctive
|
|
Positive
|
Negative
|
1st singular
|
ngagqula
|
ngangagqula, angagqula, angangagqula
|
2nd singular
|
wagqula
|
wangagqula, awagqula, awangagqula
|
1st plural
|
sagqula
|
sangagqula, asagqula, asangagqula
|
2nd plural
|
nagqula
|
nangagqula, anagqula, anangagqula
|
Class 1
|
wagqula
|
wangagqula, akagqula, akangagqula
|
Class 2
|
bagqula
|
bangagqula, abagqula, abangagqula
|
Class 3
|
wagqula
|
wangagqula, awagqula, awangagqula
|
Class 4
|
yagqula
|
yangagqula, ayagqula, ayangagqula
|
Class 5
|
lagqula
|
langagqula, alagqula, alangagqula
|
Class 6
|
agqula
|
angagqula, awagqula, awangagqula
|
Class 7
|
sagqula
|
sangagqula, asagqula, asangagqula
|
Class 8
|
zagqula
|
zangagqula, azagqula, azangagqula
|
Class 9
|
yagqula
|
yangagqula, ayagqula, ayangagqula
|
Class 10
|
zagqula
|
zangagqula, azagqula, azangagqula
|
Class 11
|
lwagqula
|
lwangagqula, alwagqula, alwangagqula
|
Class 14
|
bagqula
|
bangagqula, abagqula, abangagqula
|
Class 15
|
kwagqula
|
kwangagqula, akwagqula, akwangagqula
|
Class 17
|
kwagqula
|
kwangagqula, akwagqula, akwangagqula
|