frysa
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Norwegian Nynorsk[edit]
Alternative forms[edit]
Etymology[edit]
From Old Norse frjósa. Akin to English freeze.
Pronunciation[edit]
Verb[edit]
frysa (present tense frys, past tense fraus, past participle frose, present participle frysande, imperative frys)
- to be cold
- Skru opp varmen, eg frys.
- Turn up the heat, I am cold.
- to freeze (transitive or intransitive)
- Vatn frys og vert til is.
- Water freezes and turns to ice.
- Eg fraus fisken i frysaren.
- I froze the fish in the freezer.
Derived terms[edit]
Verb[edit]
frysa (present tense fryser, past tense fryste, past participle fryst, passive infinitive frysast, present participle frysande, imperative frys)
- to freeze (only transitive)
- Eg fryste fisken i frysaren.
- I froze the fish in the freezer.
Further reading[edit]
- “frysa” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.
Old Swedish[edit]
Etymology[edit]
From Old Norse frjósa, from Proto-Germanic *freusaną.
Verb[edit]
frȳsa
Conjugation[edit]
Conjugation of frȳsa (strong)
present | past | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | frȳsa | — | |||
participle | frȳsandi, frȳsande | frusin | |||
active voice | indicative | subjunctive | imperative | indicative | subjunctive |
iæk | frȳs | frȳsi, frȳse | — | frø̄s | frusi, fruse |
þū | frȳs | frȳsi, frȳse | frȳs | frø̄st | frusi, fruse |
han | frȳs | frȳsi, frȳse | — | frø̄s | frusi, fruse |
vīr | frȳsum, frȳsom | frȳsum, frȳsom | frȳsum, frȳsom | frusum, frusom | frusum, frusom |
īr | frȳsin | frȳsin | frȳsin | frusin | frusin |
þēr | frȳsa | frȳsin | — | frusu, fruso | frusin |
mediopassive voice | indicative | subjunctive | imperative | indicative | subjunctive |
iæk | — | — | — | — | — |
þū | — | — | — | — | — |
han | — | — | — | — | — |
vīr | — | — | — | — | — |
īr | — | — | — | — | — |
þēr | — | — | — | — | — |
Descendants[edit]
Swedish[edit]
Pronunciation[edit]
audio (file)
Etymology 1[edit]
From Old Swedish frȳsa, from Old Norse frjósa, from Proto-Germanic *freusaną, from Proto-Indo-European *prews-.
Verb[edit]
frysa (present fryser, preterite frös, supine frusit, imperative frys)
- (intransitive) feel cold, to the point of discomfort
- (intransitive) freeze; to become hard due to low temperature
- Synonym: (of lakes etc.) lägga sig
- (intransitive) freeze; to become motionless (in some expressions only)
Conjugation[edit]
Conjugation of frysa (class 2 strong)
Active | Passive | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
Infinitive | frysa | — | ||
Supine | frusit | — | ||
Imperative | frys | — | ||
Imper. plural1 | frysen | — | ||
Present | Past | Present | Past | |
Indicative | fryser | frös | — | — |
Ind. plural1 | frysa | fröso | — | — |
Subjunctive2 | fryse | fröse | — | — |
Participles | ||||
Present participle | frysande | |||
Past participle | frusen | |||
1 Archaic. 2 Dated. See the appendix on Swedish verbs. |
See also[edit]
Etymology 2[edit]
See Etymology 1.
Verb[edit]
frysa (present fryser, preterite frös or fryste, supine frusit or fryst, imperative frys)
- (transitive, often with in (“in”) or ner (“down”)) freeze; to lower something's temperature to the point that it freezes.
- (transitive) freeze; to stop, to cause to become motionless, to halt (a motion) immediately
- Frys bilden där!
- Freeze the image there!
Conjugation[edit]
Conjugation of frysa (weak)
Active | Passive | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
Infinitive | frysa | frysas | ||
Supine | fryst | frysts | ||
Imperative | frys | — | ||
Imper. plural1 | frysen | — | ||
Present | Past | Present | Past | |
Indicative | fryser | fryste | fryses | frystes |
Ind. plural1 | frysa | fryste | frysas | frystes |
Subjunctive2 | fryse | fryste | fryses | frystes |
Participles | ||||
Present participle | frysande | |||
Past participle | fryst | |||
1 Archaic. 2 Dated. See the appendix on Swedish verbs. |
Derived terms[edit]
- frysa ut (“ostracize (socially)”)
- utfrysning (“(social) ostracism”)
See also[edit]
References[edit]
- frysa in Svensk ordbok (SO)
- frysa in Svenska Akademiens ordlista (SAOL)
- frysa in Svenska Akademiens ordbok (SAOB)
Anagrams[edit]
Categories:
- Norwegian Nynorsk terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Norwegian Nynorsk terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *prews-
- Norwegian Nynorsk terms inherited from Old Norse
- Norwegian Nynorsk terms derived from Old Norse
- Norwegian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Norwegian Nynorsk lemmas
- Norwegian Nynorsk verbs
- Norwegian Nynorsk strong verbs
- Norwegian Nynorsk class 2 strong verbs
- Norwegian Nynorsk terms with usage examples
- Norwegian Nynorsk weak verbs
- Old Swedish terms inherited from Old Norse
- Old Swedish terms derived from Old Norse
- Old Swedish terms inherited from Proto-Germanic
- Old Swedish terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- Old Swedish lemmas
- Old Swedish verbs
- Old Swedish strong verbs
- Swedish terms with audio links
- Swedish terms inherited from Old Swedish
- Swedish terms derived from Old Swedish
- Swedish terms inherited from Old Norse
- Swedish terms derived from Old Norse
- Swedish terms inherited from Proto-Germanic
- Swedish terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- Swedish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Swedish lemmas
- Swedish verbs
- Swedish intransitive verbs
- Swedish strong verbs
- Swedish class 2 strong verbs
- Swedish transitive verbs
- Swedish terms with usage examples
- Swedish weak verbs