espertar
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Asturian[edit]
Alternative forms[edit]
Verb[edit]
espertar (first-person singular indicative present espierto, past participle espertáu)
- to awake
Conjugation[edit]
Conjugation of espertar
Galician[edit]
Alternative forms[edit]
Etymology[edit]
From Old Galician-Portuguese espertar (13th century, Cantigas de Santa Maria), from Vulgar Latin *expertare, from *expertus, from Latin experrectus (“awoken”), perfect passive participle of expergiscor (“I awake, I wake up”). Cognate with Portuguese despertar, espertar, Spanish despertar and Catalan despertar.
Pronunciation[edit]
Verb[edit]
espertar (first-person singular present esperto, first-person singular preterite espertei, past participle espertado)
- to awake
- Synonym: acordar
- 1390, J. L. Pensado Tomé, editor, Os Miragres de Santiago. Versión gallega del Códice latino del siglo XII atribuido al papa Calisto I, Madrid: C.S.I.C., page 200:
- Et en lle sayndo o sange et abalandose moy de rrejo, espertarõse os rromeus et pregũtarõlle que avia.
- And, with the blood coming out from him and he shaking very strongly, the pilgrims awoke and asked him what he had
Conjugation[edit]
Conjugation of espertar
Reintegrated conjugation of espertar (See Appendix:Reintegrationism)
1Less recommended.
Related terms[edit]
References[edit]
- “espertar” in Dicionario de Dicionarios do galego medieval, SLI - ILGA 2006–2022.
- “espert” in Xavier Varela Barreiro & Xavier Gómez Guinovart: Corpus Xelmírez - Corpus lingüístico da Galicia medieval. SLI / Grupo TALG / ILG, 2006–2018.
- “espertar” in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega, SLI - ILGA 2006–2013.
- “espertar”, in Dicionario da Real Academia Galega (in Galician), A Coruña: Royal Galician Academy, since 2012
- “espertar” in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega. Santiago: ILG.
- “espertar” in Dicionário Estraviz de galego (2014).
- “espertar” in Álvarez, Rosario (coord.): Tesouro do léxico patrimonial galego e portugués, Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega.
Ladino[edit]
Alternative forms[edit]
Verb[edit]
espertar (Latin spelling)
Categories:
- Asturian lemmas
- Asturian verbs
- Galician terms inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese
- Galician terms derived from Old Galician-Portuguese
- Galician terms inherited from Vulgar Latin
- Galician terms derived from Vulgar Latin
- Galician terms derived from Latin
- Galician terms with IPA pronunciation
- Galician lemmas
- Galician verbs
- Galician verbs ending in -ar
- Galician terms with quotations
- Ladino lemmas
- Ladino verbs
- Ladino verbs in Latin script