dorombol
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See also: dörömböl
Hungarian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From an onomatopoeia + -bol (frequentative suffix).[1][2]
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]dorombol
- (intransitive) to purr
Conjugation
[edit]conjugation of dorombol
| Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | dorombolok | dorombolsz | dorombol | dorombolunk | doromboltok | dorombolnak | |
| Def. | intransitive verb, definite forms are not used | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Past | Indef. | doromboltam | doromboltál | dorombolt | doromboltunk | doromboltatok | doromboltak | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Future | Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and/or a time adverb, or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verb fog, e.g. dorombolni fog. | ||||||||
| Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | dorombolék | dorombolál | dorombola | dorombolánk | dorombolátok | dorombolának | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. dorombol vala, dorombolt vala/volt. | ||||||||
| Archaic Future |
Indef. | dorombolandok | dorombolandasz | doromboland | dorombolandunk | dorombolandotok | dorombolandanak | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | dorombolnék | dorombolnál | dorombolna | dorombolnánk | dorombolnátok | dorombolnának | |
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. dorombolt volna | ||||||||
| Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | doromboljak | dorombolj or doromboljál |
doromboljon | doromboljunk | doromboljatok | doromboljanak | |
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| (Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. dorombolt légyen | ||||||||
| Infinitive | dorombolni | dorombolnom | dorombolnod | dorombolnia | dorombolnunk | dorombolnotok | dorombolniuk | ||
| Other forms |
Verbal noun | Present part. | Past part. | Future part. | Adverbial participle | Causative | |||
| dorombolás | doromboló | dorombolt | ― | dorombolva (dorombolván) | doromboltat | ||||
potential conjugation of dorombol
| Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | dorombolhatok | dorombolhatsz | dorombolhat | dorombolhatunk | dorombolhattok | dorombolhatnak | |
| Def. | intransitive verb, definite forms are not used | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Past | Indef. | dorombolhattam | dorombolhattál | dorombolhatott | dorombolhattunk | dorombolhattatok | dorombolhattak | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | dorombolhaték | dorombolhatál | dorombolhata | dorombolhatánk | dorombolhatátok | dorombolhatának | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala, e.g. dorombolhat vala, dorombolhatott vala/volt. | ||||||||
| Archaic Future |
Indef. | dorombolhatandok or dorombolandhatok |
dorombolhatandasz or dorombolandhatsz |
dorombolhatand or dorombolandhat |
dorombolhatandunk or dorombolandhatunk |
dorombolhatandotok or dorombolandhattok |
dorombolhatandanak or dorombolandhatnak | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | dorombolhatnék | dorombolhatnál | dorombolhatna | dorombolhatnánk | dorombolhatnátok | dorombolhatnának | |
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. dorombolhatott volna | ||||||||
| Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | dorombolhassak | dorombolhass or dorombolhassál |
dorombolhasson | dorombolhassunk | dorombolhassatok | dorombolhassanak | |
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| (Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. dorombolhatott légyen | ||||||||
| Inf. | (dorombolhatni) | (dorombolhatnom) | (dorombolhatnod) | (dorombolhatnia) | (dorombolhatnunk) | (dorombolhatnotok) | (dorombolhatniuk) | ||
| Positive adjective | ― | Neg. adj. | ― | Adv. part. | (dorombolhatva / dorombolhatván) | ||||
Derived terms
[edit]See also
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ dorombol in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN. (See also its 2nd edition.)
- ^ dorombol in Gerstner, Károly (ed.). Új magyar etimológiai szótár. (’New Etymological Dictionary of Hungarian’). Beta version. Budapest, MTA Nyelvtudományi Intézet / Magyar Nyelvtudományi Kutatóközpont, 2011–2022. (Research Institute for Linguistics, Hungary). Language abbreviations
Further reading
[edit]- dorombol in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (‘The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
- dorombol in Ittzés, Nóra (ed.). A magyar nyelv nagyszótára (‘A Comprehensive Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 2006–2031 (work in progress; published A–ez as of 2024)