disjoncter
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French
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Neologism formed from the stem of the Latin disjunctus (past participle of disjungere).
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]disjoncter
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of disjoncter (see also Appendix:French verbs)
| infinitive | simple | disjoncter | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| compound | avoir + past participle | ||||||
| present participle or gerund1 | simple | disjonctant /dis.ʒɔ̃k.tɑ̃/ | |||||
| compound | ayant + past participle | ||||||
| past participle | disjoncté /dis.ʒɔ̃k.te/ | ||||||
| singular | plural | ||||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | je (j’) | tu | il, elle, on | nous | vous | ils, elles | |
| (simple tenses) |
present | disjoncte /dis.ʒɔ̃kt/ |
disjonctes /dis.ʒɔ̃kt/ |
disjoncte /dis.ʒɔ̃kt/ |
disjonctons /dis.ʒɔ̃k.tɔ̃/ |
disjonctez /dis.ʒɔ̃k.te/ |
disjonctent /dis.ʒɔ̃kt/ |
| imperfect | disjonctais /dis.ʒɔ̃k.tɛ/ |
disjonctais /dis.ʒɔ̃k.tɛ/ |
disjonctait /dis.ʒɔ̃k.tɛ/ |
disjonctions /dis.ʒɔ̃k.tjɔ̃/ |
disjonctiez /dis.ʒɔ̃k.tje/ |
disjonctaient /dis.ʒɔ̃k.tɛ/ | |
| past historic2 | disjonctai /dis.ʒɔ̃k.te/ |
disjonctas /dis.ʒɔ̃k.ta/ |
disjoncta /dis.ʒɔ̃k.ta/ |
disjonctâmes /dis.ʒɔ̃k.tam/ |
disjonctâtes /dis.ʒɔ̃k.tat/ |
disjonctèrent /dis.ʒɔ̃k.tɛʁ/ | |
| future | disjoncterai /dis.ʒɔ̃k.tə.ʁe/ |
disjoncteras /dis.ʒɔ̃k.tə.ʁa/ |
disjonctera /dis.ʒɔ̃k.tə.ʁa/ |
disjoncterons /dis.ʒɔ̃k.tə.ʁɔ̃/ |
disjoncterez /dis.ʒɔ̃k.tə.ʁe/ |
disjoncteront /dis.ʒɔ̃k.tə.ʁɔ̃/ | |
| conditional | disjoncterais /dis.ʒɔ̃k.tə.ʁɛ/ |
disjoncterais /dis.ʒɔ̃k.tə.ʁɛ/ |
disjoncterait /dis.ʒɔ̃k.tə.ʁɛ/ |
disjoncterions /dis.ʒɔ̃k.tə.ʁjɔ̃/ |
disjoncteriez /dis.ʒɔ̃k.tə.ʁje/ |
disjoncteraient /dis.ʒɔ̃k.tə.ʁɛ/ | |
| (compound tenses) |
present perfect | present indicative of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| past anterior2 | past historic of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| future perfect | future of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| conditional perfect | conditional of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| subjunctive | que je (j’) | que tu | qu’il, qu’elle | que nous | que vous | qu’ils, qu’elles | |
| (simple tenses) |
present | disjoncte /dis.ʒɔ̃kt/ |
disjonctes /dis.ʒɔ̃kt/ |
disjoncte /dis.ʒɔ̃kt/ |
disjonctions /dis.ʒɔ̃k.tjɔ̃/ |
disjonctiez /dis.ʒɔ̃k.tje/ |
disjonctent /dis.ʒɔ̃kt/ |
| imperfect2 | disjonctasse /dis.ʒɔ̃k.tas/ |
disjonctasses /dis.ʒɔ̃k.tas/ |
disjonctât /dis.ʒɔ̃k.ta/ |
disjonctassions /dis.ʒɔ̃k.ta.sjɔ̃/ |
disjonctassiez /dis.ʒɔ̃k.ta.sje/ |
disjonctassent /dis.ʒɔ̃k.tas/ | |
| (compound tenses) |
past | present subjunctive of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect2 | imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| imperative | – | – | – | ||||
| simple | — | disjoncte /dis.ʒɔ̃kt/ |
— | disjonctons /dis.ʒɔ̃k.tɔ̃/ |
disjonctez /dis.ʒɔ̃k.te/ |
— | |
| compound | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | |
| 1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en. | |||||||
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
(Christopher Kendris [1995], Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81). | |||||||
Derived terms
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “disjoncter”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.