digalonni
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Welsh
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From digalon (“disheartened, dejected”) + -i.
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]digalonni (first-person singular present digalonnaf)
- (intransitive) to lose heart, to despair
- (transitive) to dishearten
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation (literary)
| singular | plural | impersonal | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| first | second | third | first | second | third | |||
| present indicative/future | digalonnaf | digalonni | digalonna | digalonnwn | digalonnwch | digalonnant | digalonnir | |
| imperfect (indicative/subjunctive)/ conditional |
digalonnwn | digalonnit | digalonnai | digalonnem | digalonnech | digalonnent | digalonnid | |
| preterite | digalonnais | digalonnaist | digalonnodd | digalonasom | digalonasoch | digalonasant | digalonnwyd | |
| pluperfect | digalonaswn | digalonasit | digalonasai | digalonasem | digalonasech | digalonasent | digalonasid, digalonesid | |
| present subjunctive | digalonnwyf | digalonnych | digalonno | digalonnom | digalonnoch | digalonnont | digalonner | |
| imperative | — | digalonna | digalonned | digalonnwn | digalonnwch | digalonnent | digalonner | |
| verbal noun | digalonni | |||||||
| verbal adjectives | digalonedig digalonadwy | |||||||
Conjugation (colloquial)
| Inflected colloquial forms | singular | plural | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| first | second | third | first | second | third | |
| future | digalonna i, digalonnaf i | digalonni di | digalonnith o/e/hi, digalonniff e/hi | digalonnwn ni | digalonnwch chi | digalonnan nhw |
| conditional | digalonnwn i, digalonnswn i | digalonnet ti, digalonnset ti | digalonnai fo/fe/hi, digalonnsai fo/fe/hi | digalonnen ni, digalonnsen ni | digalonnech chi, digalonnsech chi | digalonnen nhw, digalonnsen nhw |
| preterite | digalonnais i, digalonnes i | digalonnaist ti, digalonnest ti | digalonnodd o/e/hi | digalonnon ni | digalonnoch chi | digalonnon nhw |
| imperative | — | digalonna | — | — | digalonnwch | — |
| Note: All other forms are periphrastic, as usual in colloquial Welsh. | ||||||
Mutation
[edit]| Welsh mutation | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| radical | soft | nasal | aspirate |
| digalonni | ddigalonni | nigalonni | unchanged |
| Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs. | |||
Further reading
[edit]- R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke et al., editors (1950–present), “digalonni”, in Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies