dénuer
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French
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Latin dēnūdāre, through an altered form disnūdāre. Compare Spanish desnudar. See also the borrowed doublet dénuder.
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]dénuer
- to deprive
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of dénuer (see also Appendix:French verbs)
| infinitive | simple | dénuer | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| compound | avoir + past participle | ||||||
| present participle or gerund1 | simple | dénuant /de.nɥɑ̃/ | |||||
| compound | ayant + past participle | ||||||
| past participle | dénué /de.nɥe/ | ||||||
| singular | plural | ||||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | je (j’) | tu | il, elle, on | nous | vous | ils, elles | |
| (simple tenses) |
present | dénue /de.ny/ |
dénues /de.ny/ |
dénue /de.ny/ |
dénuons /de.nɥɔ̃/ |
dénuez /de.nɥe/ |
dénuent /de.ny/ |
| imperfect | dénuais /de.nɥɛ/ |
dénuais /de.nɥɛ/ |
dénuait /de.nɥɛ/ |
dénuions /de.ny.jɔ̃/ |
dénuiez /de.ny.je/ |
dénuaient /de.nɥɛ/ | |
| past historic2 | dénuai /de.nɥe/ |
dénuas /de.nɥa/ |
dénua /de.nɥa/ |
dénuâmes /de.nɥam/ |
dénuâtes /de.nɥat/ |
dénuèrent /de.nɥɛʁ/ | |
| future | dénuerai /de.ny.ʁe/ |
dénueras /de.ny.ʁa/ |
dénuera /de.ny.ʁa/ |
dénuerons /de.ny.ʁɔ̃/ |
dénuerez /de.ny.ʁe/ |
dénueront /de.ny.ʁɔ̃/ | |
| conditional | dénuerais /de.ny.ʁɛ/ |
dénuerais /de.ny.ʁɛ/ |
dénuerait /de.ny.ʁɛ/ |
dénuerions /de.ny.ʁjɔ̃/ |
dénueriez /de.ny.ʁje/ |
dénueraient /de.ny.ʁɛ/ | |
| (compound tenses) |
present perfect | present indicative of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| past anterior2 | past historic of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| future perfect | future of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| conditional perfect | conditional of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| subjunctive | que je (j’) | que tu | qu’il, qu’elle | que nous | que vous | qu’ils, qu’elles | |
| (simple tenses) |
present | dénue /de.ny/ |
dénues /de.ny/ |
dénue /de.ny/ |
dénuions /de.ny.jɔ̃/ |
dénuiez /de.ny.je/ |
dénuent /de.ny/ |
| imperfect2 | dénuasse /de.nɥas/ |
dénuasses /de.nɥas/ |
dénuât /de.nɥa/ |
dénuassions /de.nɥa.sjɔ̃/ |
dénuassiez /de.nɥa.sje/ |
dénuassent /de.nɥas/ | |
| (compound tenses) |
past | present subjunctive of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect2 | imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| imperative | – | – | – | ||||
| simple | — | dénue /de.ny/ |
— | dénuons /de.nɥɔ̃/ |
dénuez /de.nɥe/ |
— | |
| compound | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | |
| 1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en. | |||||||
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
(Christopher Kendris [1995], Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81). | |||||||
Related terms
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “dénuer”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.