comprar
Asturian[edit]
Etymology[edit]
From Vulgar Latin *comperāre, from Latin comparāre, present active infinitive of comparō (“prepare, procure, get, purchase, obtain”).
Pronunciation[edit]
Verb[edit]
comprar (first-person singular indicative present compro, past participle compráu)
Conjugation[edit]
Derived terms[edit]
Related terms[edit]
See also[edit]
Catalan[edit]
Etymology[edit]
Inherited from Vulgar Latin *comperāre, from Latin comparāre (“prepare, procure, get, purchase, obtain”). Compare Occitan crompar, Spanish comprar.
Pronunciation[edit]
- IPA(key): (Central) [kumˈpɾa]
- IPA(key): (Balearic) [komˈpɾa]
- IPA(key): (Valencian) [komˈpɾaɾ]
Audio (file) - Rhymes: -a(ɾ)
Verb[edit]
comprar (first-person singular present compro, first-person singular preterite comprí, past participle comprat); root stress: (Central, Valencian, Balearic) /o/
- to buy
Conjugation[edit]
infinitive | comprar | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
gerund | comprant | ||||||
past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
singular | comprat | comprada | |||||
plural | comprats | comprades | |||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | jo | tu | ell/ella vostè |
nosaltres nós |
vosaltres vós |
ells/elles vostès | |
present | compro | compres | compra | comprem | compreu | compren | |
imperfect | comprava | compraves | comprava | compràvem | compràveu | compraven | |
future | compraré | compraràs | comprarà | comprarem | comprareu | compraran | |
preterite | comprí | comprares | comprà | compràrem | compràreu | compraren | |
conditional | compraria | compraries | compraria | compraríem | compraríeu | comprarien | |
subjunctive | jo | tu | ell/ella vostè |
nosaltres nós |
vosaltres vós |
ells/elles vostès | |
present | compri | compris | compri | comprem | compreu | comprin | |
imperfect | comprés | compressis | comprés | compréssim | compréssiu | compressin | |
imperative | — | tu | vostè | nosaltres | vosaltres vós |
vostès | |
affirmative | — | compra | compri | comprem | compreu | comprin | |
negative (no) | — | no compris | no compri | no comprem | no compreu | no comprin |
Related terms[edit]
See also[edit]
References[edit]
- “comprar” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.
Galician[edit]
Etymology[edit]
From Old Galician-Portuguese comprar, conprar, from Vulgar Latin *comperāre, from Latin comparāre, present active infinitive of comparō (“prepare, procure, get, purchase, obtain”).
Pronunciation[edit]
Verb[edit]
comprar (first-person singular present compro, first-person singular preterite comprei, past participle comprado)
Conjugation[edit]
1Less recommended.
Derived terms[edit]
Related terms[edit]
See also[edit]
References[edit]
- “comprar” in Dicionario de Dicionarios do galego medieval, SLI - ILGA 2006–2022.
- “comprar” in Xavier Varela Barreiro & Xavier Gómez Guinovart: Corpus Xelmírez - Corpus lingüístico da Galicia medieval. SLI / Grupo TALG / ILG, 2006–2018.
- “comprar” in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega, SLI - ILGA 2006–2013.
- “comprar” in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega. Santiago: ILG.
- “comprar” in Álvarez, Rosario (coord.): Tesouro do léxico patrimonial galego e portugués, Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega.
Interlingua[edit]
Verb[edit]
comprar
- to buy
Conjugation[edit]
infinitive | comprar | ||
---|---|---|---|
participle | present | perfect | |
comprante | comprate | ||
active | simple | perfect | |
present | compra | ha comprate | |
past | comprava | habeva comprate | |
future | comprara | habera comprate | |
conditional | comprarea | haberea comprate | |
imperative | compra | ||
passive | simple | perfect | |
present | es comprate | ha essite comprate | |
past | esseva comprate | habeva essite comprate | |
future | essera comprate | habera essite comprate | |
conditional | esserea comprate | haberea essite comprate | |
imperative | sia comprate |
Portuguese[edit]
Etymology[edit]
From Old Galician-Portuguese comprar, conprar, from Vulgar Latin *comperāre, from Latin comparāre (“to prepare, to procure, to get, to purchase, to obtain”). Doublet of comparar.
Pronunciation[edit]
- Hyphenation: com‧prar
Verb[edit]
comprar (first-person singular present compro, first-person singular preterite comprei, past participle comprado)
- (transitive) to buy
Conjugation[edit]
1Brazilian Portuguese.
2European Portuguese.
Quotations[edit]
For quotations using this term, see Citations:comprar.
Derived terms[edit]
Related terms[edit]
See also[edit]
Further reading[edit]
- “comprar” in iDicionário Aulete.
- “comprar” in Dicionário inFormal.
- “comprar” in Dicionário Aberto based on Novo Diccionário da Língua Portuguesa de Cândido de Figueiredo, 1913
- “comprar” in Dicionário infopédia da Língua Portuguesa. Porto: Porto Editora, 2003–2024.
- “comprar” in Michaelis Dicionário Brasileiro da Língua Portuguesa.
- “comprar” in Dicionário Priberam da Língua Portuguesa.
Spanish[edit]
Etymology[edit]
Inherited from Vulgar Latin *comperāre, from Latin comparāre (“prepare, procure, get, purchase, obtain”), whence also Portuguese comprar, Italian comprare, Romanian cumpăra.
Pronunciation[edit]
Verb[edit]
comprar (first-person singular present compro, first-person singular preterite compré, past participle comprado)
- to buy (to obtain in exchange of money or goods)
- 2015 October 22, “¿Lavadora? Nunca. Cómo conseguir que mis zapatillas blancas sigan blancas”, in El País[1]:
- Si están demasiado sucios, pase por una mercería y cómprese unos nuevos cada cierto tiempo.
- (please add an English translation of this quotation)
- to buy out
- Synonym: adquirir
Conjugation[edit]
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.
Derived terms[edit]
Related terms[edit]
Further reading[edit]
- “comprar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014
- Asturian terms inherited from Vulgar Latin
- Asturian terms derived from Vulgar Latin
- Asturian terms inherited from Latin
- Asturian terms derived from Latin
- Asturian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Asturian lemmas
- Asturian verbs
- Catalan terms inherited from Vulgar Latin
- Catalan terms derived from Vulgar Latin
- Catalan terms inherited from Latin
- Catalan terms derived from Latin
- Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation
- Catalan terms with audio links
- Rhymes:Catalan/a(ɾ)
- Rhymes:Catalan/a(ɾ)/2 syllables
- Catalan lemmas
- Catalan verbs
- Catalan first conjugation verbs
- Galician terms inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese
- Galician terms derived from Old Galician-Portuguese
- Galician terms inherited from Vulgar Latin
- Galician terms derived from Vulgar Latin
- Galician terms inherited from Latin
- Galician terms derived from Latin
- Galician terms with IPA pronunciation
- Galician lemmas
- Galician verbs
- Galician verbs ending in -ar
- Interlingua lemmas
- Interlingua verbs
- Interlingua verbs ending in -ar
- Portuguese terms inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese
- Portuguese terms derived from Old Galician-Portuguese
- Portuguese terms inherited from Vulgar Latin
- Portuguese terms derived from Vulgar Latin
- Portuguese terms inherited from Latin
- Portuguese terms derived from Latin
- Portuguese doublets
- Portuguese 2-syllable words
- Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Portuguese 3-syllable words
- Portuguese lemmas
- Portuguese verbs
- Portuguese verbs ending in -ar
- Portuguese transitive verbs
- Spanish terms inherited from Vulgar Latin
- Spanish terms derived from Vulgar Latin
- Spanish terms inherited from Latin
- Spanish terms derived from Latin
- Spanish 2-syllable words
- Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Spanish terms with audio links
- Rhymes:Spanish/aɾ
- Rhymes:Spanish/aɾ/2 syllables
- Spanish lemmas
- Spanish verbs
- Spanish verbs ending in -ar
- Spanish terms with quotations
- Spanish reflexive verbs