clavelar
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Occitan
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]clavelar
- to nail (attach using a nail)
Conjugation
[edit]
Lengadocian (Central Occitan)| simple | compound | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| infinitive | clavelar | aver clavelat | |||||
| gerund | clavelant | use gerund of aver + past participle | |||||
| past participle | clavelat | — | |||||
| person | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | ieu | tu | el | nosautres | vosautres | eles | |
| present | claveli | clavelas | clavela | clavelam | clavelatz | clavelan | |
| imperfect | clavelavi | clavelavas | clavelava | clavelàvem | clavelàvetz | clavelavan | |
| preterite | clavelèri | clavelères | clavelèt | clavelèrem | clavelèretz | clavelèron | |
| future | clavelarai | clavelaràs | clavelarà | clavelarem | clavelaretz | clavelaràn | |
| conditional | clavelariái | clavelariás | clavelariá | clavelariam | clavelariatz | clavelarián | |
| conditional 2nd form1 | clavelèra | clavelèras | clavelèra | claveleram | claveleratz | clavelèran | |
| compound tenses |
present perfect | use the present tense of aver + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
| past anterior | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
| future perfect | use the future tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
| conditional perfect | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
| subjunctive | que ieu | que tu | que el | que nosautres | que vosautres | que eles | |
| present | clavele | claveles | clavele | clavelem | claveletz | clavelen | |
| imperfect | clavelèssi | clavelèsses | clavelèsse | clavelèssem | clavelèssetz | clavelèsson | |
| compound tenses |
past | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle | ||||||
| imperative | — | tu | — | nosautres | vosautres | — | |
| clavela | clavelem | clavelatz | 1Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects | ||||
Auvernhàs| simple | compound | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| infinitive | clavelar | aver clavelat | |||||
| gerund | clavelant | use gerund of aver + past participle | |||||
| past participle | clavelat | — | |||||
| person | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | ieu | tu | el | nosautres | vosautres | eles | |
| present | clavele | claveles | clavela | clavelam | clavelatz | clavelon | |
| imperfect | clavelave | clavelaves | clavelava | clavelaviam | clavelaviatz | clavelavon | |
| preterite | clavelere | claveleres | clavelet | clavelem | claveletz | claveleron | |
| future | clavelarai | clavelaràs | clavelará | clavelarem | clavelaretz | clavelarán | |
| conditional | clavelariá | clavelariás | clavelariá | clavelariam | clavelariatz | clavelarián | |
| conditional 2nd form1 | clavelèra | clavelèras | clavelèra | claveleram | claveleratz | clavelèran | |
| compound tenses |
present perfect | use the present tense of aver + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
| past anterior | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
| future perfect | use the future tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
| conditional perfect | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
| subjunctive | que ieu | que tu | que el | que nosautres | que vosautres | que eles | |
| present | clavele | claveles | clavele | clavelassiam | clavelassiatz | clavelon | |
| imperfect | clavelesse | clavelesses | clavelesse | clavelessiam | clavelessiatz | clavelesson | |
| compound tenses |
past | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle | ||||||
| imperative | — | tu | — | nosautres | vosautres | — | |
| clavela | clavelassiam | clavelatz | 1Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects | ||||
Gascon| simple | compound | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| infinitive | clavelar | aver clavelat | |||||
| gerund | clavelant | use gerund of aver + past participle | |||||
| past participle | clavelat | — | |||||
| person | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | ieu | tu | el | nosautres | vosautres | eles | |
| present | claveli | clavelas | clavela | clavelam | clavelatz | clavelan | |
| imperfect | clavelavi | clavelavas | clavelava | clavelàvam | clavelàvatz | clavelavan | |
| preterite | clavelèi | clavelès | clavelè | clavelèm | clavelètz | clavelèn | |
| future | clavelarèi | clavelaràs | clavelarà | clavelaram | clavelaratz | clavelaràn | |
| conditional | clavelarí | clavelarés | clavelaré | clavelarem | clavelaretz | clavelarén | |
| conditional 2nd form1 | clavelèra | clavelèras | clavelèra | claveleram | claveleratz | clavelèran | |
| compound tenses |
present perfect | use the present tense of aver + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
| past anterior | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
| future perfect | use the future tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
| conditional perfect | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
| subjunctive | que ieu | que tu | que el | que nosautres | que vosautres | que eles | |
| present | claveli | claveles | clavele | clavelem | claveletz | clavelen | |
| imperfect | clavelèssi | clavelèsses | clavelèsse | clavelèssem | clavelèssetz | clavelèssen | |
| compound tenses |
past | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle | ||||||
| imperative | — | tu | — | nosautres | vosautres | — | |
| clavela | clavelem | clavelatz | 1Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects | ||||
Lemosin| simple | compound | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| infinitive | clavelar | aver clavelat | |||||
| gerund | clavelant | use gerund of aver + past participle | |||||
| past participle | clavelat | — | |||||
| person | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | ieu | tu | el | nosautres | vosautres | eles | |
| present | clavele | clavelas | clavela | clavelam | clavelatz | clavelan | |
| imperfect | clavelava | clavelavas | clavelava | clavelàvam | clavelàvatz | clavelavan | |
| preterite | clavelei | claveleras | clavelet | clavelèram | clavelèratz | claveleran | |
| future | clavelarai | clavelaràs | clavelará | clavelarem | clavelaretz | clavelarán | |
| conditional | clavelariá | clavelariàs | clavelariá | clavelariam | clavelariatz | clavelarián | |
| conditional 2nd form1 | clavelèra | clavelèras | clavelèra | claveleram | claveleratz | clavelèran | |
| compound tenses |
present perfect | use the present tense of aver + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
| past anterior | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
| future perfect | use the future tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
| conditional perfect | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
| subjunctive | que ieu | que tu | que el | que nosautres | que vosautres | que eles | |
| present | clavele | claveles | clavele | clavelem | claveletz | clavelen | |
| imperfect | clavelèsse | clavelèsses | clavelèsse | clavelèssem | clavelèssetz | clavelèssen | |
| compound tenses |
past | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle | ||||||
| imperative | — | tu | — | nosautres | vosautres | — | |
| clavela | clavelem | clavelatz | 1Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects | ||||
Provençau| simple | compound | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| infinitive | clavelar | aver clavelat | |||||
| gerund | clavelant | use gerund of aver + past participle | |||||
| past participle | clavelat | — | |||||
| person | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | ieu | tu | el | nosautres | vosautres | eles | |
| present | clavele | claveles | clavela | clavelam | clavelatz | clavelan | |
| imperfect | clavelavi | clavelavas | clavelava | clavelàvem | clavelàvetz | clavelavan | |
| preterite | clavelère | clavelères | clavelèt | claveleriam | claveleriatz | clavelèron | |
| future | clavelarai | clavelaràs | clavelarà | clavelarem | clavelaretz | clavelaràn | |
| conditional | clavelariáu | clavelariás | clavelariá | clavelariam | clavelariatz | clavelarián | |
| conditional 2nd form1 | clavelèra | clavelèras | clavelèra | claveleram | claveleratz | clavelèran | |
| compound tenses |
present perfect | use the present tense of aver + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
| past anterior | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
| future perfect | use the future tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
| conditional perfect | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
| subjunctive | que ieu | que tu | que el | que nosautres | que vosautres | que eles | |
| present | clavele | claveles | clavele | clavelem | claveletz | clavelan | |
| imperfect | clavelèsse | clavelèsses | clavelèsse | clavelessiam | clavelessiatz | clavelèsson | |
| compound tenses |
past | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle | ||||||
| imperative | — | tu | — | nosautres | vosautres | — | |
| clavela | clavelem | clavelatz | 1Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects | ||||
Further reading
[edit]- Diccionari General de la Lenga Occitana, L’Academia occitana – Consistòri del Gai Saber, 2008-2024, page 169.