bliain
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Irish[edit]
Alternative forms[edit]
Etymology[edit]
From Old Irish blíadain,[2] from Proto-Celtic *blēdanī (“year”).
Pronunciation[edit]
Noun[edit]
bliain f (genitive singular bliana, nominative plural blianta)
Usage notes[edit]
Bliain has the irregular count plural bliana:
- trí bliana ― three years
- seacht mbliana ― seven years
- ceithre bliana déag ― fourteen years
Declension[edit]
Declension of bliain
Bare forms:
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Forms with the definite article:
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- Alternative genitive plural: blian
Derived terms[edit]
- athbhliain (“new year”)
- blianacht (“annuity”)
- bliantúil (“annual”)
- i mbliana (“this year”)
Mutation[edit]
Irish mutation | ||
---|---|---|
Radical | Lenition | Eclipsis |
bliain | bhliain | mbliain |
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs. |
References[edit]
- ^ “bliain”, in Historical Irish Corpus, 1600–1926, Royal Irish Academy
- ^ Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “bliadain”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
- ^ Sjoestedt, M. L. (1931) Phonétique d’un parler irlandais de Kerry (in French), Paris: Librairie Ernest Leroux, § 33, page 19
- ^ Finck, F. N. (1899) Die araner mundart (in German), volume II, Marburg: Elwert’sche Verlagsbuchhandlung, page 46
- ^ Quiggin, E. C. (1906) A Dialect of Donegal, Cambridge University Press, § 163, page 62
Further reading[edit]
- Dinneen, Patrick S. (1904) “bliaḋain”, in Foclóir Gaeḋilge agus Béarla, 1st edition, Dublin: Irish Texts Society, page 71
- Ó Dónaill, Niall (1977) “bliain”, in Foclóir Gaeilge–Béarla, Dublin: An Gúm, →ISBN
- de Bhaldraithe, Tomás (1959) “bliain”, in English-Irish Dictionary, An Gúm
- “bliain”, in New English-Irish Dictionary, Foras na Gaeilge, 2013-2024