birokrasi
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Indonesian[edit]
Etymology[edit]
From Dutch bureaucratie, from French bureaucratie.
Pronunciation[edit]
Noun[edit]
birokrasi (first-person possessive birokrasiku, second-person possessive birokrasimu, third-person possessive birokrasinya)
- bureaucracy:
- government by bureaus or their administrators or officers.
- (derogatory) excessive red tape and routine in any administration, body or behaviour.
Derived terms[edit]
Related terms[edit]
Further reading[edit]
- “birokrasi” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
Malay[edit]
Noun[edit]
birokrasi (plural birokrasi-birokrasi, informal 1st possessive birokrasiku, 2nd possessive birokrasimu, 3rd possessive birokrasinya)
Further reading[edit]
- “birokrasi” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.
Categories:
- Indonesian terms borrowed from Dutch
- Indonesian terms derived from Dutch
- Indonesian terms derived from French
- Indonesian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Indonesian/si
- Rhymes:Indonesian/si/4 syllables
- Rhymes:Indonesian/i
- Rhymes:Indonesian/i/4 syllables
- Indonesian lemmas
- Indonesian nouns
- Indonesian uncountable nouns
- Indonesian derogatory terms
- Malay lemmas
- Malay nouns