beannach
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Irish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Old Irish bennach (“pointed, peaked; horned”), from benn (“horn, antler; prong”). By surface analysis, beann (“horn, antler; tine, prong”) + -ach (adjectival suffix).
Adjective
[edit]beannach (genitive singular masculine beannaigh, genitive singular feminine beannaí, plural beannacha, comparative beannaí)
Declension
[edit]Declension of beannach
| Singular | Plural (m/f) | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Positive | Masculine | Feminine | (strong noun) | (weak noun) |
| Nominative | beannach | bheannach | beannacha; bheannacha² | |
| Vocative | bheannaigh | beannacha | ||
| Genitive | beannaí | beannacha | beannach | |
| Dative | beannach; bheannach¹ |
bheannach; bheannaigh (archaic) |
beannacha; bheannacha² | |
| Comparative | níos beannaí | |||
| Superlative | is beannaí | |||
¹ When the preceding noun is lenited and governed by the definite article.
² When the preceding noun ends in a slender consonant.
Mutation
[edit]| Irish mutation | ||
|---|---|---|
| Radical | Lenition | Eclipsis |
| beannach | bheannach | mbeannach |
| Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs. | ||
Further reading
[edit]- Ó Dónaill, Niall (1977) “beannach”, in Foclóir Gaeilge–Béarla, Dublin: An Gúm, →ISBN
- Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “2 bennach”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language