banhar

Occitan

Etymology

From Old Occitan, from Vulgar Latin *baneare, from Late Latin balneāre, from Latin balneum. Compare Catalan banyar, French baigner, Spanish bañar, Italian bagnare.

Pronunciation

• Audio:

  (file)

Verb

banhar

1. to bathe
2. (by extension) to wet; to moisten

Conjugation

    Lengadocian (Central Occitan)

		simple			compound
infinitive		banhar			aver banhat
gerund		banhant			use gerund of aver + past participle
past participle		banhat			—
person		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
indicative		ieu	tu	el	nosautres	vosautres	eles
	present	banhi	banhas	banha	banham	banhatz	banhan
	imperfect	banhavi	banhavas	banhava	banhàvem	banhàvetz	banhavan
	preterite	banhèri	banhères	banhèt	banhèrem	banhèretz	banhèron
	future	banharai	banharàs	banharà	banharem	banharetz	banharàn
	conditional	banhariái	banhariás	banhariá	banhariam	banhariatz	banharián
	conditional 2nd form1	banhèra	banhèras	banhèra	banheram	banheratz	banhèran
compound tenses	present perfect	use the present tense of aver + past participle
	pluperfect	use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle
	past anterior	use the preterite tense of aver + past participle
	future perfect	use the future tense of aver + past participle
	conditional perfect	use the conditional tense of aver + past participle
subjunctive		que ieu	que tu	que el	que nosautres	que vosautres	que eles
	present	banhe	banhes	banhe	banhem	banhetz	banhen
	imperfect	banhèssi	banhèsses	banhèsse	banhèssem	banhèssetz	banhèsson
compound tenses	past	use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle
	pluperfect	use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle
imperative		—	tu	—	nosautres	vosautres	—
			banha		banhem	banhatz	1Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects

    Auvernhàs

		simple			compound
infinitive		banhar			aver banhat
gerund		banhant			use gerund of aver + past participle
past participle		banhat			—
person		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
indicative		ieu	tu	el	nosautres	vosautres	eles
	present	banhe	banhes	banha	banham	banhatz	banhon
	imperfect	banhave	banhaves	banhava	banhaviam	banhaviatz	banhavon
	preterite	banhere	banheres	banhet	banhem	banhetz	banheron
	future	banharai	banharàs	banhará	banharem	banharetz	banharán
	conditional	banhariá	banhariás	banhariá	banhariam	banhariatz	banharián
	conditional 2nd form1	banhèra	banhèras	banhèra	banheram	banheratz	banhèran
compound tenses	present perfect	use the present tense of aver + past participle
	pluperfect	use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle
	past anterior	use the preterite tense of aver + past participle
	future perfect	use the future tense of aver + past participle
	conditional perfect	use the conditional tense of aver + past participle
subjunctive		que ieu	que tu	que el	que nosautres	que vosautres	que eles
	present	banhe	banhes	banhe	banhassiam	banhassiatz	banhon
	imperfect	banhesse	banhesses	banhesse	banhessiam	banhessiatz	banhesson
compound tenses	past	use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle
	pluperfect	use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle
imperative		—	tu	—	nosautres	vosautres	—
			banha		banhassiam	banhatz	1Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects

    Gascon

		simple			compound
infinitive		banhar			aver banhat
gerund		banhant			use gerund of aver + past participle
past participle		banhat			—
person		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
indicative		ieu	tu	el	nosautres	vosautres	eles
	present	banhi	banhas	banha	banham	banhatz	banhan
	imperfect	banhavi	banhavas	banhava	banhàvam	banhàvatz	banhavan
	preterite	banhèi	banhès	banhè	banhèm	banhètz	banhèn
	future	banharèi	banharàs	banharà	banharam	banharatz	banharàn
	conditional	banharí	banharés	banharé	banharem	banharetz	banharén
	conditional 2nd form1	banhèra	banhèras	banhèra	banheram	banheratz	banhèran
compound tenses	present perfect	use the present tense of aver + past participle
	pluperfect	use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle
	past anterior	use the preterite tense of aver + past participle
	future perfect	use the future tense of aver + past participle
	conditional perfect	use the conditional tense of aver + past participle
subjunctive		que ieu	que tu	que el	que nosautres	que vosautres	que eles
	present	banhi	banhes	banhe	banhem	banhetz	banhen
	imperfect	banhèssi	banhèsses	banhèsse	banhèssem	banhèssetz	banhèssen
compound tenses	past	use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle
	pluperfect	use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle
imperative		—	tu	—	nosautres	vosautres	—
			banha		banhem	banhatz	1Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects

    Lemosin

		simple			compound
infinitive		banhar			aver banhat
gerund		banhant			use gerund of aver + past participle
past participle		banhat			—
person		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
indicative		ieu	tu	el	nosautres	vosautres	eles
	present	banhe	banhas	banha	banham	banhatz	banhan
	imperfect	banhava	banhavas	banhava	banhàvam	banhàvatz	banhavan
	preterite	banhei	banheras	banhet	banhèram	banhèratz	banheran
	future	banharai	banharàs	banhará	banharem	banharetz	banharán
	conditional	banhariá	banhariàs	banhariá	banhariam	banhariatz	banharián
	conditional 2nd form1	banhèra	banhèras	banhèra	banheram	banheratz	banhèran
compound tenses	present perfect	use the present tense of aver + past participle
	pluperfect	use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle
	past anterior	use the preterite tense of aver + past participle
	future perfect	use the future tense of aver + past participle
	conditional perfect	use the conditional tense of aver + past participle
subjunctive		que ieu	que tu	que el	que nosautres	que vosautres	que eles
	present	banhe	banhes	banhe	banhem	banhetz	banhen
	imperfect	banhèsse	banhèsses	banhèsse	banhèssem	banhèssetz	banhèssen
compound tenses	past	use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle
	pluperfect	use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle
imperative		—	tu	—	nosautres	vosautres	—
			banha		banhem	banhatz	1Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects

    Provençau

		simple			compound
infinitive		banhar			aver banhat
gerund		banhant			use gerund of aver + past participle
past participle		banhat			—
person		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
indicative		ieu	tu	el	nosautres	vosautres	eles
	present	banhe	banhes	banha	banham	banhatz	banhan
	imperfect	banhavi	banhavas	banhava	banhàvem	banhàvetz	banhavan
	preterite	banhère	banhères	banhèt	banheriam	banheriatz	banhèron
	future	banharai	banharàs	banharà	banharem	banharetz	banharàn
	conditional	banhariáu	banhariás	banhariá	banhariam	banhariatz	banharián
	conditional 2nd form1	banhèra	banhèras	banhèra	banheram	banheratz	banhèran
compound tenses	present perfect	use the present tense of aver + past participle
	pluperfect	use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle
	past anterior	use the preterite tense of aver + past participle
	future perfect	use the future tense of aver + past participle
	conditional perfect	use the conditional tense of aver + past participle
subjunctive		que ieu	que tu	que el	que nosautres	que vosautres	que eles
	present	banhe	banhes	banhe	banhem	banhetz	banhan
	imperfect	banhèsse	banhèsses	banhèsse	banhessiam	banhessiatz	banhèsson
compound tenses	past	use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle
	pluperfect	use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle
imperative		—	tu	—	nosautres	vosautres	—
			banha		banhem	banhatz	1Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects

Related terms

• banh

Portuguese

Etymology

From Old Galician-Portuguese bannar, from Vulgar Latin *baneāre, from Late Latin balneāre, from Latin balneum. Compare Spanish and Galician bañar, French baigner, Italian bagnare.

Pronunciation

 

• (Brazil) IPA^(key): /bɐ̃ˈɲa(ʁ)/ [bɐ̃ˈj̃a(h)]

• (Brazil) IPA^(key): /bɐ̃ˈɲa(ʁ)/ [bɐ̃ˈj̃a(h)]
  • (São Paulo) IPA^(key): /bɐ̃ˈɲa(ɾ)/ [bɐ̃ˈj̃a(ɾ)]
  • (Rio de Janeiro) IPA^(key): /bɐ̃ˈɲa(ʁ)/ [bɐ̃ˈj̃a(χ)]
  • (Southern Brazil) IPA^(key): /bɐˈɲa(ɻ)/

 

• (Portugal) IPA^(key): /bɐˈɲaɾ/

• (Portugal) IPA^(key): /bɐˈɲaɾ/
  • (Southern Portugal) IPA^(key): /bɐˈɲa.ɾi/

• (Northeast Brazil) IPA^(key): /bɐ̃ˈɲa(ʁ)/
• Hyphenation: ba‧nhar

Verb

banhar (first-person singular present banho, first-person singular preterite banhei, past participle banhado)

1. (reflexive) to bathe; to give a bath; to clean by using water

   Ela banhava-se no lago.

   She bathed in the lake.

2. (transitive, of an ocean or another water body) to bound the shore of a country, continent or other geographic region

   Os Estados Unidos são banhados pelo Oceano Atlântico ao leste e pelo Oceano Pacífic ao oeste.

   The United States are bounded by the Atlantic Ocean on the east and the Pacific Ocean on the west.

Conjugation

    Conjugation of banhar (See Appendix:Portuguese verbs)

	Singular			Plural
	First-person (eu)	Second-person (tu)	Third-person (ele / ela / você)	First-person (nós)	Second-person (vós)	Third-person (eles / elas / vocês)
Infinitive
Impersonal	banhar
Personal	banhar	banhares	banhar	banharmos	banhardes	banharem
Gerund
	banhando
Past participle
Masculine	banhado			banhados
Feminine	banhada			banhadas
Indicative
Present	banho	banhas	banha	banhamos	banhais	banham
Imperfect	banhava	banhavas	banhava	banhávamos	banháveis	banhavam
Preterite	banhei	banhaste	banhou	banhamos1, banhámos2	banhastes	banharam
Pluperfect	banhara	banharas	banhara	banháramos	banháreis	banharam
Future	banharei	banharás	banhará	banharemos	banhareis	banharão
Conditional	banharia	banharias	banharia	banharíamos	banharíeis	banhariam
Subjunctive
Present	banhe	banhes	banhe	banhemos	banheis	banhem
Imperfect	banhasse	banhasses	banhasse	banhássemos	banhásseis	banhassem
Future	banhar	banhares	banhar	banharmos	banhardes	banharem
Imperative
Affirmative		banha	banhe	banhemos	banhai	banhem
Negative (não)		não banhes	não banhe	não banhemos	não banheis	não banhem

¹Brazilian Portuguese.
²European Portuguese.

Related terms

• banho