bana
Anguthimri[edit]
Verb[edit]
bana
- (intransitive, Mpakwithi) to climb
References[edit]
- Terry Crowley, The Mpakwithi dialect of Anguthimri (1981), page 184
Bambara[edit]
Etymology 1[edit]
Noun[edit]
bàna
- disease
- outside of the village
Synonyms[edit]
Verb[edit]
bana
- sicken (to become sick)
Etymology 2[edit]
Noun[edit]
bàna
Basque[edit]
Pronunciation[edit]
Audio (file)
Verb[edit]
bana
- Short form of banatu (“to distribute”).
Capiznon[edit]
Noun[edit]
bana
Cebuano[edit]
Etymology[edit]
From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *banah.
Pronunciation[edit]
- Hyphenation: ba‧na
Noun[edit]
bana
Quotations[edit]
For quotations using this term, see Citations:bana.
Crimean Tatar[edit]
Adverb[edit]
bana
Dibabawon Manobo[edit]
Noun[edit]
bana
Dyaabugay[edit]
Noun[edit]
bana
References[edit]
- Dyaabugay Swadesh List
- Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Language Wordlists Djabugay Everyday Words
Dyirbal[edit]
Noun[edit]
bana
References[edit]
- K. Plaster, Women, fire, and dangerous things
- Ferenc Kiefer, Mária Ladányi, Péter Siptár, Current Issues in Morphological Theory (2012, →ISBN, page 169
Faroese[edit]
Etymology[edit]
From Old Norse bana, from Proto-Germanic *banōną.
Verb[edit]
bana (third person singular past indicative banaði, third person plural past indicative banaðu, supine banað)
Conjugation[edit]
Conjugation of bana (group v-30) | ||
---|---|---|
infinitive | bana | |
supine | banað | |
participle (a6)1 | banandi | banaður |
present | past | |
first singular | bani | banaði |
second singular | banar | banaði |
third singular | banar | banaði |
plural | bana | banaðu |
imperative | ||
singular | bana! | |
plural | banið! | |
1Only the past participle being declined. |
Further reading[edit]
- "bana" at Sprotin.fo
Galician[edit]
Verb[edit]
bana
- inflection of banir:
Gamilaraay[edit]
Noun[edit]
bana
Hausa[edit]
Pronunciation[edit]
Adverb[edit]
bana
- this year
Hiligaynon[edit]
Noun[edit]
bána
Noun[edit]
bánà
Icelandic[edit]
Etymology[edit]
From Old Norse bana, from Proto-Germanic *banōną. See bani (“death”).
Pronunciation[edit]
Verb[edit]
bana (weak verb, third-person singular past indicative banaði, supine banað)
- (transitive, with dative) To kill.
- Kennari banar nemanda sinum.
- A teacher kills his student.
- Hetjan banaði drekanum.
- The hero slew the dragon.
Conjugation[edit]
infinitive (nafnháttur) |
að bana | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
supine (sagnbót) |
banað | ||||
present participle (lýsingarháttur nútíðar) |
banandi | ||||
indicative (framsöguháttur) |
subjunctive (viðtengingarháttur) | ||||
present (nútíð) |
ég bana | við bönum | present (nútíð) |
ég bani | við bönum |
þú banar | þið banið | þú banir | þið banið | ||
hann, hún, það banar | þeir, þær, þau bana | hann, hún, það bani | þeir, þær, þau bani | ||
past (þátíð) |
ég banaði | við bönuðum | past (þátíð) |
ég banaði | við bönuðum |
þú banaðir | þið bönuðuð | þú banaðir | þið bönuðuð | ||
hann, hún, það banaði | þeir, þær, þau bönuðu | hann, hún, það banaði | þeir, þær, þau bönuðu | ||
imperative (boðháttur) |
bana (þú) | banið (þið) | |||
Forms with appended personal pronoun | |||||
banaðu | baniði * | ||||
* Spoken form, usually not written; in writing, the unappended plural form (optionally followed by the full pronoun) is preferred. |
See also[edit]
- bani (noun)
Noun[edit]
bana
- inflection of bani:
Kituba[edit]
Noun[edit]
bana
Kuku-Yalanji[edit]
Noun[edit]
bana
References[edit]
- R. M. W. Dixon, The Languages of Australia (2010), page 100
- Henry D. Hershberger, Ruth Hershberger, 1982, Kuku-Yalanji dictionary, page 15
Lingala[edit]
Noun[edit]
bana class 2
Lokono[edit]
Etymology 1[edit]
From Proto-Arawak *uhbana.
Noun[edit]
bana
Etymology 2[edit]
From Proto-Arawak *pana.
Noun[edit]
bana
References[edit]
- de Goeje, C. H. (1928) The Arawak Language of Guiana[2], Cambridge University Press, →ISBN, page 249
Mansaka[edit]
Noun[edit]
bana
Norwegian Bokmål[edit]
Alternative forms[edit]
Verb[edit]
bana
- simple past of bane
- past participle of bane (both Etymology 3)
Norwegian Nynorsk[edit]
Alternative forms[edit]
- banen m sg (Etymologies 1 and 2)
Noun[edit]
bana f sg
Occitan[edit]
Etymology[edit]
From Gaulish *bannā, from Proto-Celtic *bandā. Cognate with Catalan banya.
Pronunciation[edit]
Audio (Languedocien) (file)
Noun[edit]
bana f (plural banas)
- horn (on an animal's head)
Old English[edit]
Alternative forms[edit]
Etymology[edit]
From Proto-West Germanic *banō, from Proto-Germanic *banô. Cognate with Old Frisian bona, Old Saxon bano, Old High German bano, Old Norse bani.
Pronunciation[edit]
Noun[edit]
bana m
- murderer
- Hie næfre his banan folgian noldon. ― They never would pursue his murderer. (Saxon Chronicles)
- Something which causes death.
Declension[edit]
Descendants[edit]
Old Norse[edit]
Etymology[edit]
Related to bani m (“death, killer”).
Verb[edit]
bana
- (transitive, with dative) To kill.
Conjugation[edit]
infinitive | bana | |
---|---|---|
present participle | banandi | |
past participle | banaðr | |
indicative | present | past |
1st-person singular | bana | banaða |
2nd-person singular | banar | banaðir |
3rd-person singular | banar | banaði |
1st-person plural | bǫnum | bǫnuðum |
2nd-person plural | banið | bǫnuðuð |
3rd-person plural | bana | bǫnuðu |
subjunctive | present | past |
1st-person singular | bana | banaða |
2nd-person singular | banir | banaðir |
3rd-person singular | bani | banaði |
1st-person plural | banim | banaðim |
2nd-person plural | banið | banaðið |
3rd-person plural | bani | banaði |
imperative | present | |
2nd-person singular | bana | |
1st-person plural | bǫnum | |
2nd-person plural | banið |
infinitive | banask | |
---|---|---|
present participle | banandisk | |
past participle | banazk | |
indicative | present | past |
1st-person singular | bǫnumk | bǫnuðumk |
2nd-person singular | banask | banaðisk |
3rd-person singular | banask | banaðisk |
1st-person plural | bǫnumsk | bǫnuðumsk |
2nd-person plural | banizk | bǫnuðuzk |
3rd-person plural | banask | bǫnuðusk |
subjunctive | present | past |
1st-person singular | bǫnumk | bǫnuðumk |
2nd-person singular | banisk | banaðisk |
3rd-person singular | banisk | banaðisk |
1st-person plural | banimsk | banaðimsk |
2nd-person plural | banizk | banaðizk |
3rd-person plural | banisk | banaðisk |
imperative | present | |
2nd-person singular | banask | |
1st-person plural | bǫnumsk | |
2nd-person plural | banizk |
Noun[edit]
bana
- inflection of bani:
References[edit]
- “bana”, in Geir T. Zoëga (1910) A Concise Dictionary of Old Icelandic, Oxford: Clarendon Press
Portuguese[edit]
Verb[edit]
bana
- inflection of banir:
Sambali[edit]
Conjunction[edit]
bana
Sranan Tongo[edit]
Etymology[edit]
Possibly from Anyi bana[1] or from English banana or Portuguese banana, both possibly from Wolof banaana (“banana”). Cognate of Aukan baana.
Noun[edit]
bana
- plantain (cooking banana)
- (colloquial) penis
Coordinate terms[edit]
Derived terms[edit]
References[edit]
Swahili[edit]
Pronunciation[edit]
Audio (Kenya) (file)
Verb[edit]
-bana (infinitive kubana)
Conjugation[edit]
Conjugation of -bana | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Some forms not commonly seen in modern Standard Swahili are absent from the table. See Appendix:Swahili verbs for more information. |
Swedish[edit]
Etymology[edit]
From Middle Low German bāne, from Old Saxon *bana, from Proto-West Germanic *banu, from Proto-Germanic *banō, from Proto-Indo-European *gʷʰen-.
Pronunciation[edit]
Noun[edit]
bana c
- a trajectory, a course, a path (path that something moves along, especially in physics, astronomy, or the like)
- projektilens bana
- the trajectory of the projectile
- jordens bana runt solen
- the Earth's path (orbit) around the sun
- Månen vandrar sin tysta ban', snön lyser vit på fur och gran
- The moon wanders its silent course, the snow shines white on pine and spruce (from the poem Tomten by Victor Rydberg)
- (figuratively, in "i de banorna") along those lines
- Jag har inte tänkt i de banorna
- I haven't thought along those lines
- (figuratively) a career path, life path, etc.; a route
- välja den militära banan
- choose the military route
- (idiomatic, figuratively, in "brottets bana" (the path of the crime)) criminal activity
- lockas in på brottets bana
- be lured into a life of crime (or into committing a crime or the like)
- lämna brottets bana
- leave the life of crime
- a (prepared) area or track or the like for (sports) competitions; a court, a course, a track, etc.
- tennisbana
- tennis court
- badmintonbana
- badminton court
- golfbana
- golf course
- minigolfbana
- miniature golf course
- löparbana
- running track
- skjutbana
- shooting range
- hoppbana
- jump course (for show jumping)
- (figuratively, in "vara tillbaka på banan," "åter på banan," and the like) back on the track (once again active)
- Spelaren är tillbaka på banan efter skadan
- The player is back on the track after the injury
- (video games) a stage, a level
- Jag är fast på tredje banan
- I'm stuck on the third level
- (usually in compounds) a train track, a railway track
- Synonym: tågbana
- de privata banorna
- the privately owned tracks
- (usually in compounds) a strip, road section, or the like with a certain purpose
- landningsbana
- landing strip
- körbana
- roadway, carriageway (the part of a road that carries traffic)
- landa på bana 3
- land on runway 3
- a long strip of material being processed (for example paper)
- (idiomatic, in "i långa banor") in large amounts
- bestick i långa banor på museets nya utställning
- cutlery galore at the museum's new exhibition
- (idiomatic, in "i långa banor") in large amounts
Declension[edit]
Declension of bana | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Singular | Plural | |||
Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
Nominative | bana | banan | banor | banorna |
Genitive | banas | banans | banors | banornas |
Derived terms[edit]
- artonhålsbana
- badmintonbana
- bana väg
- bancykling
- banhoppning
- berg- och dalbana
- berg-och-dal-bana
- bergochdalbana
- bowlingbana
- cykelbana
- dansbana
- förortsbana
- glidbana
- golfbana
- grusbana
- gräsbana
- gångbana
- halkbana
- hinderbana
- hoppbana
- höghastighetsbana
- inomhusbana
- kapplöpningsbana
- kometbana
- kägelbana
- körbana
- landningsbana
- levnadsbana
- linbana
- löparbana
- magnetbana
- malmbana
- minigolfbana
- omloppsbana
- planetbana
- privatbana
- projektilbana
- racingbana
- rutschbana
- skjutbana
- skådebana
- solbana
- sopa banan med någon (“wipe the floor with someone”)
- speedwaybana
- squashbana
- stambana
- startbana
- statsbana
- T-bana
- t-bana
- taxibana
- tennisbana
- terrängbana
- travbana
- tunnelbana
- tävlingsbana
- vattenrutschbana
- vägbana
Verb[edit]
bana (present banar, preterite banade, supine banat, imperative bana)
- See bana väg.
Conjugation[edit]
Active | Passive | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
Infinitive | bana | banas | ||
Supine | banat | banats | ||
Imperative | bana | — | ||
Imper. plural1 | banen | — | ||
Present | Past | Present | Past | |
Indicative | banar | banade | banas | banades |
Ind. plural1 | bana | banade | banas | banades |
Subjunctive2 | bane | banade | banes | banades |
Participles | ||||
Present participle | banande | |||
Past participle | banad | |||
1 Archaic. 2 Dated. See the appendix on Swedish verbs. |
References[edit]
- bana in Svensk ordbok (SO)
- bana in Svenska Akademiens ordlista (SAOL)
- bana in Svenska Akademiens ordbok (SAOB)
Tagalog[edit]
Etymology 1[edit]
Borrowed from Kapampangan bana (“lowland; marshland”), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *bəna (“lower part of a river; tidal bore”). Compare Malay bena.
Pronunciation[edit]
- (Standard Tagalog) IPA(key): /baˈnaʔ/ [bɐˈnaʔ]
- Rhymes: -aʔ
- Syllabification: ba‧na
Noun[edit]
banâ (Baybayin spelling ᜊᜈ)
Etymology 2[edit]
Borrowed from Cebuano bana (“husband”), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *banah (“husband”), from Proto-Austronesian *baNaS (“male (of animals)”).
Pronunciation[edit]
- (Standard Tagalog) IPA(key): /ˈbana/ [ˈba.nɐ], /ˈbanaʔ/ [ˈba.nɐʔ]
- Rhymes: -ana, -anaʔ
- Syllabification: ba‧na
Noun[edit]
bana or banà (Baybayin spelling ᜊᜈ)
Further reading[edit]
- “bana”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018
- Blust, Robert, Trussel, Stephen (2010–) “*bena”, in The Austronesian Comparative Dictionary
- Blust, Robert, Trussel, Stephen (2010–) “*baNaS”, in The Austronesian Comparative Dictionary
Tausug[edit]
Pronunciation[edit]
Noun[edit]
bana
Tiruray[edit]
Noun[edit]
bana
Turkish[edit]
Pronoun[edit]
bana
Usage notes[edit]
- One of only two irregular Turkish dative cases (the other is sana).
Volapük[edit]
Noun[edit]
bana
Waray-Waray[edit]
Pronunciation[edit]
- Hyphenation: ba‧na
Noun[edit]
bana
Yidiny[edit]
Noun[edit]
bana
References[edit]
- R. M. W. Dixon, A Grammar of Yidin and The Languages of Australia (2011, →ISBN, page 102)
Zulu[edit]
Etymology[edit]
Pronunciation[edit]
Adjective[edit]
-bána
Inflection[edit]
Adjective concord | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Modifier | Copulative | |||
positive | negative | positive | negative | |
1st singular | engimbana | engingembana | ngimbana | angimbana |
2nd singular | ombana | ongembana | umbana | awumbana |
1st plural | esibabana | esingebabana | sibabana | asibabana |
2nd plural | enibabana | eningebabana | nibabana | anibabana |
Class 1 | ombana | ongembana | mbana | akambana |
Class 2 | ababana | abangebabana | babana | abababana |
Class 3 | ombana | ongembana | mbana | awumbana |
Class 4 | emibana | engemibana | mibana | ayimibana |
Class 5 | elibana | elingelibana | libana | alilibana |
Class 6 | amabana | angemabana | mabana | awamabana |
Class 7 | esibana | esingesibana | sibana | asisibana |
Class 8 | ezimbana | ezingezimbana | zimbana | azizimbana |
Class 9 | embana | engembana, engeyimbana | imbana, yimbana | ayiyimbana |
Class 10 | ezimbana | ezingezimbana | zimbana | azizimbana |
Class 11 | olubana | olungelubana | lubana | alulubana |
Class 14 | obubana | obungebubana | bubana | abububana |
Class 15 | okubana | okungekubana | kubana | akukubana |
Class 17 | okubana | okungekubana | kubana | akukubana |
Derived terms[edit]
References[edit]
- C. M. Doke, B. W. Vilakazi (1972) “-ɓana”, in Zulu-English Dictionary, →ISBN: “-ɓana”
- Anguthimri lemmas
- Anguthimri verbs
- Anguthimri intransitive verbs
- Bambara lemmas
- Bambara nouns
- Bambara verbs
- bm:Trees
- Basque terms with audio links
- Basque terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Basque/ana
- Rhymes:Basque/ana/2 syllables
- Basque non-lemma forms
- Basque verb forms
- Basque short verb forms
- Capiznon lemmas
- Capiznon nouns
- Cebuano terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian
- Cebuano terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian
- Cebuano lemmas
- Cebuano nouns
- ceb:Family
- ceb:Male
- Crimean Tatar lemmas
- Crimean Tatar adverbs
- Dibabawon Manobo lemmas
- Dibabawon Manobo nouns
- Dyaabugay lemmas
- Dyaabugay nouns
- Dyirbal lemmas
- Dyirbal nouns
- Faroese terms inherited from Old Norse
- Faroese terms derived from Old Norse
- Faroese terms inherited from Proto-Germanic
- Faroese terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- Faroese lemmas
- Faroese verbs
- Galician non-lemma forms
- Galician verb forms
- Gamilaraay lemmas
- Gamilaraay nouns
- Hausa terms with IPA pronunciation
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- Hiligaynon lemmas
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- Icelandic terms inherited from Old Norse
- Icelandic terms derived from Old Norse
- Icelandic terms inherited from Proto-Germanic
- Icelandic terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- Icelandic 2-syllable words
- Icelandic terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Icelandic/aːna
- Rhymes:Icelandic/aːna/2 syllables
- Icelandic lemmas
- Icelandic verbs
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- Kituba lemmas
- Kituba nouns
- Kuku-Yalanji lemmas
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- Lingala non-lemma forms
- Lingala noun forms
- Lingala class 2 noun forms
- Lokono terms derived from Proto-Arawak
- Lokono lemmas
- Lokono nouns
- Mansaka lemmas
- Mansaka nouns
- Norwegian Bokmål non-lemma forms
- Norwegian Bokmål verb forms
- Norwegian Nynorsk non-lemma forms
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- Occitan terms derived from Gaulish
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- Occitan terms with audio links
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- Occitan feminine nouns
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- Old English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Old English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *gʷʰen-
- Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic
- Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic
- Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic
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- Old English terms with IPA pronunciation
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- ang:Death
- Old Norse terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Old Norse terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *gʷʰen-
- Old Norse lemmas
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- non:Death
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- srn:Fruits
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- Rhymes:Swedish/ɑːna
- Rhymes:Swedish/ɑːna/1 syllable
- Swedish lemmas
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- sv:Video games
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- Rhymes:Tagalog/aʔ
- Rhymes:Tagalog/aʔ/2 syllables
- Tagalog terms with maragsa pronunciation
- Tagalog lemmas
- Tagalog nouns
- Tagalog terms with Baybayin script
- Tagalog terms borrowed from Cebuano
- Tagalog terms derived from Cebuano
- Tagalog terms derived from Proto-Austronesian
- Rhymes:Tagalog/ana
- Rhymes:Tagalog/ana/2 syllables
- Rhymes:Tagalog/anaʔ
- Rhymes:Tagalog/anaʔ/2 syllables
- Tagalog terms with malumay pronunciation
- Tagalog terms with malumi pronunciation
- Tausug lemmas
- Tausug nouns
- Tiruray lemmas
- Tiruray nouns
- Turkish non-lemma forms
- Turkish pronoun forms
- Volapük non-lemma forms
- Volapük noun forms
- Waray-Waray lemmas
- Waray-Waray nouns
- war:Family
- Yidiny lemmas
- Yidiny nouns
- Zulu terms suffixed with -ana (diminutive)
- Zulu terms with IPA pronunciation
- Zulu lemmas
- Zulu adjectives