Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/rafsijan
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This Proto-West Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-West Germanic
[edit]Alternative reconstructions
[edit]- *rafisijan, *rafisōn[1]
- *rabsijan, *rabsōn
Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Germanic *rafsijaną.
Verb
[edit]*rafsijan[2]
Inflection
[edit]| Class 1 weak | ||
|---|---|---|
| Infinitive | *rafsijan | |
| 1st sg. past | *rafsidā | |
| Infinitive | *rafsijan | |
| Genitive infin. | *rafsijannjas | |
| Dative infin. | *rafsijannjē | |
| Instrum. infin. | *rafsijannju | |
| Indicative | Present | Past |
| 1st singular | *rafsiju | *rafsidā |
| 2nd singular | *rafsisi | *rafsidēs, *rafsidōs |
| 3rd singular | *rafsiþi | *rafsidē, *rafsidā |
| 1st plural | *rafsijum | *rafsidum |
| 2nd plural | *rafsiþ | *rafsidud |
| 3rd plural | *rafsijanþ | *rafsidun |
| Subjunctive | Present | Past |
| 1st singular | *rafsijē | *rafsidī |
| 2nd singular | *rafsijēs | *rafsidī |
| 3rd singular | *rafsijē | *rafsidī |
| 1st plural | *rafsijēm | *rafsidīm |
| 2nd plural | *rafsijēþ | *rafsidīd |
| 3rd plural | *rafsijēn | *rafsidīn |
| Imperative | Present | |
| Singular | *rafsi | |
| Plural | *rafsiþ | |
| Present | Past | |
| Participle | *rafsijandī | *rafsid |
Derived terms
[edit]Descendants
[edit]- Old English: refsan, ræpsan, ræfsan, repsan
- Old Frisian: *repsa, respa, *respja
- West Frisian: rispje
- Old Saxon: repsian, ripsōn
- Old Dutch: respen, *repsen
- Old High German: rafsjan, refsen, repsen, respen
References
[edit]- ^ Orel, Vladimir (2003) “*rafisjanan ~ *rafisjōjanan”, in A Handbook of Germanic Etymology[1], Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 294
- ^ Ringe, Donald, Taylor, Ann (2014) The Development of Old English (A Linguistic History of English; 2), Oxford: Oxford University Press, →ISBN, page 237: “PWGmc *rafsijan”