Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/kudruk
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Proto-Turkic[edit]
Etymology[edit]
Derived from the unattested stem *kudu-r-. Cognate with Proto-Mongolic *kudurga (“crupper”) and Proto-Tungusic *xürgü (“tail”). (Can this(+) etymology be sourced?)
Noun[edit]
*kudruk
Declension[edit]
Declension of *kudruk
Singular 3) | |
---|---|
Nominative | *kudruk |
Accusative | *kudruknï, *kudrukug 4), *kudruknïg 1) |
Genitive | *kudruknïŋ |
Dative | *kudrukka |
Locative | *kudrukda |
Ablative | *kudrukdan |
Allative | *kudrukgaru |
Instrumental 2) | *kudrukun |
Equative 2) | *kudrukča |
Similative 2) | *kudruklayu |
Comitative 2) | *kudruklugu |
1) Possibly in Pre-Proto-Turkic.
2) The original instrumental, equative, similative & comitative cases have fallen into disuse in many modern Turkic languages.
3) Plurality is disputed in Proto-Turkic. See also the notes on the Proto-Turkic/Locative-ablative case and plurality page in Wikibooks.
4) Found in the Old Turkic era.
2) The original instrumental, equative, similative & comitative cases have fallen into disuse in many modern Turkic languages.
3) Plurality is disputed in Proto-Turkic. See also the notes on the Proto-Turkic/Locative-ablative case and plurality page in Wikibooks.
4) Found in the Old Turkic era.
Related terms[edit]
Descendants[edit]
- Karakhanid: قُذْرُقْ (quδruq), قُیرُقْ (quyruq) (Late Karakhanid)
- Khorezmian Turkic: قُذرُق (quδruq)
- Arghu:
- Khalaj: qudruq
- Oghuz:
- Kipchak:
- Karluk:
- Siberian:
- Old Turkic: 𐰴𐰆𐰑𐰺𐰆𐰸 (qudruq)
- Old Uyghur: [script needed] (qudruq)
- Western Yugur: [script needed] (guzuruq)
- Old Uyghur: [script needed] (qudruq)
- North Siberian:
- South Siberian:
- Old Turkic: 𐰴𐰆𐰑𐰺𐰆𐰸 (qudruq)
- East Slavic:
References[edit]
- Clauson, Gerard (1972) “kuḏruk”, in An Etymological Dictionary of pre-thirteenth-century Turkish, Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 604
- Starostin, Sergei, Dybo, Anna, Mudrak, Oleg (2003) “*Kudruk”, in Etymological dictionary of the Altaic languages (Handbuch der Orientalistik; VIII.8), Leiden, New York, Köln: E.J. Brill