Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/sъmetati
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This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Slavic
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From *sъ- + *metati (“to throw”).
Verb
[edit]- (transitive) to collect, to gather
Inflection
[edit]Conjugation of *sъmetati, *sъmeta, *sъmeťetь (perf., tr., -a/j-, s-aorist, accent paradigm b)
Suffix: *-ati
| Verbal noun | Infinitive | Supine | L-participle |
|---|---|---|---|
| *sъmetanьje | *sъmetati | *sъmetatъ | *sъmetalъ |
| Participles | ||
|---|---|---|
| Tense | Past | Present |
| Passive | *sъmetanъ | — |
| Active | *sъmetavъ | — |
| Aorist | Present | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
| Singular | *sъmetaxъ | *sъmeta | *sъmeta | *sъmeťǫ | *sъmeťeši | *sъmeťetь |
| Dual | *sъmetaxově | *sъmetasta | *sъmetaste | *sъmeťevě | *sъmeťeta | *sъmeťete |
| Plural | *sъmetaxomъ | *sъmetaste | *sъmetašę | *sъmeťemъ | *sъmeťete | *sъmeťǫtь |
| Imperfect | Imperative | |||||
| Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
| Singular | — | — | — | — | *sъmeťi | *sъmeťi |
| Dual | — | — | — | *sъmeťivě | *sъmeťita | — |
| Plural | — | — | — | *sъmeťimъ | *sъmeťite | — |
- Notes:
- In perfective verbs, present expresses future
Derived terms
[edit]Descendants
[edit]- East Slavic:
- South Slavic:
- West Slavic:
References
[edit]- ^ Martynaŭ, V. U., Tsykhun, G. A., editors (1978–2017), “смятана”, in Этымалагічны слоўнік беларускай мовы [Etymological Dictionary of the Belarusian Language] (in Belarusian), Minsk: Belaruskaia navuka
- ^ Boryś, Wiesław (2005) “śmietana”, in Słownik etymologiczny języka polskiego (in Polish), Kraków: Wydawnictwo Literackie, →ISBN, page 618