Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/lipa
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This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Slavic
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Balto-Slavic *léiˀpāˀ.
Noun
[edit]Inflection
[edit]Declension of *lìpa (hard a-stem, accent paradigm a)
| singular | dual | plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | *lìpa | *lìpě | *lìpy |
| genitive | *lìpy | *lìpu | *lìpъ |
| dative | *lìpě | *lìpama | *lìpamъ |
| accusative | *lìpǫ | *lìpě | *lìpy |
| instrumental | *lìpojǫ, *lìpǭ** | *lìpama | *lìpamī |
| locative | *lìpě | *lìpu | *lìpasъ, *lìpaxъ* |
| vocative | *lìpo | *lìpě | *lìpy |
* -asъ is the expected Balto-Slavic form but is found only in some Old Czech documents; -axъ is found everywhere else and is formed by analogy with other locative plurals in -xъ.
** The second form occurs in languages that contract early across /j/ (e.g. Czech), while the first form occurs in languages that do not (e.g. Russian).
** The second form occurs in languages that contract early across /j/ (e.g. Czech), while the first form occurs in languages that do not (e.g. Russian).
Related terms
[edit]Descendants
[edit]- East Slavic:
- South Slavic:
- West Slavic:
Further reading
[edit]- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “липа”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
- Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (1988), “*lipa”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), numbers 15 (*lětina – *lokačь), Moscow: Nauka, →ISBN, page 114
References
[edit]- ^ Derksen, Rick (2008) “*lìpa”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, →ISSN, page 279: “(a) ‘lime-tree’”
- ^ Olander, Thomas (2001) “lipa lipy”, in Common Slavic Accentological Word List[1], Copenhagen: Editiones Olander: “a (SA 22, 155; PR 132; RPT 107, 110)”