Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/čьrpati
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This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Slavic
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Balto-Slavic *kirp-, from Proto-Indo-European *(s)kerp-. Cognate with Lithuanian kir̃pti.
Verb
[edit]Inflection
[edit]Conjugation of *čьrpati, *čьrpa, *čьrpajetь (?, -a-, s-aorist, accent paradigm a)
Suffix: *-ati
| Verbal noun | Infinitive | Supine | L-participle |
|---|---|---|---|
| *čьrpanьje | *čьrpati | *čьrpatъ | *čьrpalъ |
| Participles | ||
|---|---|---|
| Tense | Past | Present |
| Passive | *čьrpanъ | *čьrpajemъ |
| Active | *čьrpavъ | *čьrpaję |
| Aorist | Present | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
| Singular | *čьrpaxъ | *čьrpa | *čьrpa | *čьrpajǫ | *čьrpaješi | *čьrpajetь |
| Dual | *čьrpaxově | *čьrpasta | *čьrpaste | *čьrpajevě | *čьrpajeta | *čьrpajete |
| Plural | *čьrpaxomъ | *čьrpaste | *čьrpašę | *čьrpajemъ | *čьrpajete | *čьrpajǫtь |
| Imperfect | Imperative | |||||
| Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
| Singular | *čьrpaaxъ | *čьrpaaše | *čьrpaaše | — | *čьrpaji | *čьrpaji |
| Dual | *čьrpaaxově | *čьrpaašeta | *čьrpaašete | *čьrpajivě | *čьrpajita | — |
| Plural | *čьrpaaxomъ | *čьrpaašete | *čьrpaaxǫ | *čьrpajimъ | *čьrpajite | — |
Related terms
[edit]Descendants
[edit]- East Slavic:
- South Slavic:
- West Slavic:
Further reading
[edit]- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “че́рпать”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
- Ivanova-Mirčeva, D., editor (2009), “чрьпати”, in Старобългарски речник [Old Church Slavonic Dictionary] (in Bulgarian), volume 2, Sofia: Valentin Trajanov, page 1204
References
[edit]- ^ Derksen, Rick (2008) “*čьrpati”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, →ISSN, page 92: “v. ‘scoop, draw’”
- ^ Olander, Thomas (2001) “čьrpati: čьrpajǫ čьrpajetь”, in Common Slavic Accentological Word List[1], Copenhagen: Editiones Olander: “a øse (PR 133)”
Categories:
- Proto-Slavic terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic
- Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic
- Proto-Slavic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European
- Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Proto-Slavic lemmas
- Proto-Slavic verbs
- sla-conj with extra parameters/n
- Proto-Slavic verbs ending in -a-
- Proto-Slavic verbs with accent paradigm a