Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/sakros

This Proto-Italic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Italic

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-European *seh₂k-.

Adjective

*sakros (comparative *sakrjōs, superlative *sakrisemos)

1. sacred

Declension

Declension of *sakros (o/ā-stem)

Singular	Masculine	Feminine	Neuter
Nominative	*sakros	*sakrā	*sakrom
Vocative	*sakre	*sakra	*sakrom
Accusative	*sakrom	*sakram	*sakrom
Genitive	*sakrosjo, sakrī	*sakrās	*sakrosjo, sakrī
Dative	*sakrōi	*sakrāi	*sakrōi
Ablative	*sakrōd	*sakrād	*sakrōd
Locative	*sakrei	*sakrāi	*sakrei
Plural	Masculine	Feminine	Neuter
Nominative	*sakrōs, sakroi	*sakrās	*sakrā
Vocative	*sakrōs, sakroi	*sakrās	*sakrā
Accusative	*sakrons	*sakrans	*sakrā
Genitive	*sakrom	*sakrāzōm	*sakrom
Dative	*sakrois	*sakrais	*sakrois
Ablative	*sakrois	*sakrais	*sakrois
Locative	*sakrois	*sakrais	*sakrois

Descendants

• Faliscan: 𐌔𐌀𐌂𐌓𐌀 (sacra, nom.sg.f.), 𐌔𐌀𐌂𐌓𐌖 (sacru, nom.sg.n.)
• Old Latin: sakros
  • Latin: sacer (see there for further descendants)
• Oscan: σακαρο
• Umbrian: 𐌔𐌀𐌂𐌓𐌖 (sacru, nom.sg.f), sacr, 𐌔𐌀𐌊𐌓𐌀 (sakra), sacra, 𐌔𐌀𐌊𐌓𐌄𐌚 (sakref), sacre
• ⇒ *sakrāō
  • Latin: sacrō (see there for further descendants)
  • Oscan: 𐌔𐌀𐌊𐌓𐌖𐌅𐌉𐌔𐌕 (sakruvist), 𐌔𐌀𐌊𐌓𐌖𐌅𐌉𐌕 (sakruvit, 3sg.pf.), 𐌔𐌀𐌊𐌀𐌓𐌀𐌕𐌄𐌓 (sakarater, 3pl.pres.pass.), 𐌔𐌀𐌊𐌓𐌀𐌉𐌕𐌝𐌓 (sakraitír), 𐌔𐌀𐌊𐌓𐌀𐌇𐌉𐌕𐌄𐌓 (sakrahiter, 3sg.pres.subj.pass.), 𐌔𐌀𐌊𐌓𐌀𐌚𐌉𐌓 (sakrafir, pres.pass.inf.), 𐌔𐌀𐌊𐌓𐌀𐌍𐌍𐌀𐌔 (sakrannas, nom.pl.f.gdve), 𐌔𐌀𐌊𐌓𐌀𐌍𐌍 (sakrann, nom.sg.f)
• ⇒ *sakrātrīks
  • Marrucinian: sacracrix
  • Paelignian: sacaracirix
• ⇒ *sakrāzjos
  • Oscan: 𐌔𐌀𐌊𐌓𐌀𐌔𐌉𐌀𐌔 (sakrasias)