Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/ḱes-
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See also: Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/kes-
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This Proto-Indo-European entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Indo-European[edit]
Root[edit]
*ḱes-
Inflection[edit]
| Imperfective, athematic, active only | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3rd singular | *ḱésti | ||||
| 3rd plural | *ḱsénti | ||||
| Active voice | Present indicative | Past indicative | Imperative | Subjunctive | Optative |
| 1st singular | *ḱésmi | *ḱésm̥ | — | *ḱésoh₂ | *ḱsyéh₁m̥ |
| 2nd singular | *ḱési | *ḱés | *ḱés, *ḱsdʰí | *ḱésesi | *ḱsyéh₁s |
| 3rd singular | *ḱésti | *ḱést | *ḱéstu | *ḱéseti | *ḱsyéh₁t |
| 1st dual | *ḱswós | *ḱswé | — | *ḱésowos | *ḱsih₁wé |
| 2nd dual | *ḱstés | *ḱstóm | *ḱstóm | *ḱésetes | *ḱsih₁tóm |
| 3rd dual | *ḱstés | *ḱstā́m | *ḱstā́m | *ḱésetes | *ḱsih₁tā́m |
| 1st plural | *ḱsmós | *ḱsmé | — | *ḱésomos | *ḱsih₁mé |
| 2nd plural | *ḱsté | *ḱsté | *ḱsté | *ḱésete | *ḱsih₁té |
| 3rd plural | *ḱsénti | *ḱsént | *ḱséntu | *ḱésonti | *ḱsih₁ént |
| Participle | *ḱsónts | ||||
Derived terms[edit]
- *ḱes-eh₁ye-ti
- *ḱs-ewl-os
- *ḱs-to-
- Proto-Italic:
- Latin: castus
- Proto-Italic:
- *ḱs-so-?
- Proto-Italic:
- Latin: cassus
- Proto-Italic:
- *ḱs-trom
References[edit]
- ^ De Vaan, Michiel (2008) “castrum”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 97
- ^ De Vaan, Michiel (2008) “castrō”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 97