Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/inkweraz
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This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Germanic
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Determiner
[edit]*inkweraz
- your, of you two; 2nd person dual possessive
Inflection
[edit]Declension of *inkweraz (a-stem, strong only)
| strong declension | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| masculine | feminine | neuter | ||||
| singular | plural | singular | plural | singular | plural | |
| nominative | *inkweraz | *inkwirai | *inkwerō | *inkwerôz | *inkwerą, *-at(ō) | *inkwerō |
| accusative | *inkweranǭ | *inkweranz | *inkwerǭ | *inkwerōz | *inkwerą, *-at(ō) | *inkwerō |
| genitive | *inkweras, *inkwiris | *inkwiraizǫ̂ | *inkwiraizōz | *inkwiraizǫ̂ | *inkweras, *inkwiris | *inkwiraizǫ̂ |
| dative | *inkwerammai | *inkwiraimaz | *inkwiraizōi | *inkwiraimaz | *inkwerammai | *inkwiraimaz |
| instrumental | *inkweranō | *inkwiraimiz | *inkwiraizō | *inkwiraimiz | *inkweranō | *inkwiraimiz |
Proto-Germanic personal pronouns
| singular | first person | second person | reflexive |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | *ek (unstr. *ik) | *þū | (*se-) |
| accusative | *mek (unstr. *mik) | *þek (unstr. *þik) | *sek (unstr. *sik) |
| dative/instr | *miz | *þiz | *siz |
| possessive | *mīnaz | *þīnaz | *sīnaz |
| dual | first person | second person | reflexive |
| nominative | *wet (unstr. *wit) | *jut, *jit | (*se-) |
| accusative | *unk | *inkw | *sek (unstr. *sik) |
| dative/instr | *unkiz | *inkwiz | *siz |
| possessive | *unkeraz | *inkweraz | *sīnaz |
| plural | first person | second person | reflexive |
| nominative | *wīz (unstr. *wiz) | *jūz, *jīz | (*se-) |
| accusative | *uns | *izwiz | *sek (unstr. *sik) |
| dative/instr | *unsiz | *izwiz | *siz |
| possessive | *unseraz | *izweraz | *sīnaz |
Descendants
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ Howe, Stephen (1996) “14. Old/Middle Swedish”, in The Personal Pronouns in the Germanic Languages: A Study of Personal Pronoun Morphology and Change in the Germanic Languages from the First Records to the Present Day, Walter de Gruyter