Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/baugaz

This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Germanic

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-European *bʰewgʰ- (“to bend”).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈbɑu̯.ɣɑz/

Noun

*baugaz m

1. a bend; bow
2. something bent (round); circle
3. a ring; bracelet
4. a wreath; crown
5. collar

Inflection

masculine a-stemDeclension of *baugaz (masculine a-stem)
	singular	plural
nominative	*baugaz	*baugōz, *baugōs
vocative	*baug	*baugōz, *baugōs
accusative	*baugą	*bauganz
genitive	*baugas, *baugis	*baugǫ̂
dative	*baugai	*baugamaz
instrumental	*baugō	*baugamiz

Related terms

• *beuganą
• *bugô
• *buhilaz
• *buhtiz

 

Descendants

• Proto-West Germanic: *baug
  • Old English: bēag, bēah
    • Middle English: beh, beghe, bie, by
      • Scots: bee, bei, beye
      • English: bee
  • Old Frisian: bāg, bāch
  • Old Saxon: *bōg, *bāg, *bōh
    • Middle Low German: bōch, būch
    • → Late Latin: baga
      • Old French: bage
        • → Middle English: bage, bagge, badge, bagy; bageard
          • Scots: bagie, badgie, bawgy
          • English: badge; badger
        • → Medieval Latin: bagea, bagia
  • Old Dutch: bōg
    • ⇒ Middle Dutch: bogel, buegel
      • Dutch: beugel
  • → Vulgar Latin: *baucus
    • Old Occitan: bauc
      • Old French: bo, bou
        • ⇒ Norman: bouaille
  • → Anglo-Norman: boie
  • Old High German: baug, boug, paug, pauc, pouc
    • Middle High German: bouc
      • German: Baug, Bauk
      • Yiddish: בייגל (beygl)
        • → English: bagel
  • Lombardic: *baug m, *bauga f
    • → Medieval Latin: bauca
      • Italian: boga, bova
        • → French: bogue
• Old Norse: baugr
  • Icelandic: baugur
  • Old Gutnish: baugr
• → Galician: boga