Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/þagjaną

This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Germanic

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈθɑɣ.jɑ.nɑ̃/

Etymology 1

Possibly from Proto-Indo-European *tak- or *tHk-. Cognate with Proto-Italic *takēō.

Verb

*þagjaną

1. to be silent, to not speak

   Antonyms: *sagjaną, *kweþaną

Inflection

Conjugation of *þagjaną (weak class 3 j-present)

	active voice			passive voice
present tense	indicative	subjunctive	imperative	indicative	subjunctive
1st singular	*þagjō	*þagjaų	—	—	—
2nd singular	*þagaisi	*þagjais	*þagai	—	—
3rd singular	*þagaiþi	*þagjai	*þagjaþau	—	—
1st dual	*þagjōs	*þagjaiw	—	—	—
2nd dual	*þagjaþiz	*þagjaiþiz	*þagjaþiz	—	—
1st plural	*þagjamaz	*þagjaim	—	—	—
2nd plural	*þagaiþ	*þagjaiþ	*þagaiþ	—	—
3rd plural	*þagjanþi	*þagjain	*þagjanþau	—	—
past tense	indicative	subjunctive
1st singular	*þagdǭ	*þagdēdį̄
2nd singular	*þagdēz	*þagdēdīz
3rd singular	*þagdē	*þagdēdī
1st dual	*þagdēdū	*þagdēdīw
2nd dual	*þagdēdudiz	*þagdēdīdiz
1st plural	*þagdēdum	*þagdēdīm
2nd plural	*þagdēdud	*þagdēdīd
3rd plural	*þagdēdun	*þagdēdīn
	present	past
participles	*þagjandz	*þagdaz

Related terms

• *þaggōną

Descendants

• Proto-West Germanic: *þagēn
  • Old High German: dagēn
    • German: dagen (obsolete)
• Old Norse: þegja
  • Icelandic: þegja
  • Faroese: tiga
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: tegja, teia; (dialectal) tea, tigja, tiga, teiga, tyjå
  • Elfdalian: taja
  • Old Swedish: þighia
    • Swedish: tiga
  • Old Danish: thighæ
    • Danish: tie
      • Norwegian Bokmål: tie
    • Scanian: tæğa, tiğa
  • Gutnish: tige
• Gothic: 𐌸𐌰𐌷𐌰𐌽 (þahan)

Etymology 2

Iterative-intensive formation derived from *þigjaną.

Verb

*þagjaną

1. (West Germanic) to take, consume

Inflection

Conjugation of *þagjaną (weak class 1)

	active voice			passive voice
present tense	indicative	subjunctive	imperative	indicative	subjunctive
1st singular	*þagjō	*þagjaų	—	*þagjai	?
2nd singular	*þagisi	*þagjais	*þagi	*þagjasai	*þagjaisau
3rd singular	*þagiþi	*þagjai	*þagjaþau	*þagjaþai	*þagjaiþau
1st dual	*þagjōs	*þagjaiw	—	—	—
2nd dual	*þagjaþiz	*þagjaiþiz	*þagjaþiz	—	—
1st plural	*þagjamaz	*þagjaim	—	*þagjanþai	*þagjainþau
2nd plural	*þagiþ	*þagjaiþ	*þagiþ	*þagjanþai	*þagjainþau
3rd plural	*þagjanþi	*þagjain	*þagjanþau	*þagjanþai	*þagjainþau
past tense	indicative	subjunctive
1st singular	*þagidǭ	*þagidēdį̄
2nd singular	*þagidēz	*þagidēdīz
3rd singular	*þagidē	*þagidēdī
1st dual	*þagidēdū	*þagidēdīw
2nd dual	*þagidēdudiz	*þagidēdīdiz
1st plural	*þagidēdum	*þagidēdīm
2nd plural	*þagidēdud	*þagidēdīd
3rd plural	*þagidēdun	*þagidēdīn
	present	past
participles	*þagjandz	*þagidaz

Descendants

• Proto-West Germanic: *þagjan
  • Old English: þeċġan, āþeċġan