Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/anati

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This Proto-Celtic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Celtic

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Etymology

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From Proto-Indo-European *h₂énh₁ti (to breathe), from the root *h₂enh₁-. Though this etymology is generally accepted, the semantic link is uncertain (maybe via “to exhale, to breathe deeply, to relax, to take a break”). For a parallel development, Matasović compares the derivation of Serbo-Croatian odàhnuti (to pause) from dȁh (breath).[1]
Cognate with Proto-Germanic *ananą and Sanskrit अनिति (ániti).

Verb

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*anati[1]

  1. to pause
  2. to remain

Inflection

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Athematic present, s-preterite
Active voice
Present Imperfect Future Preterite
1st singular *anami *anamam ? *anasam
2nd singular *anasi *anatās ? *anass
3rd singular *anati *anato ? *anast
1st plural *anamosi *anamo ? *anasme
2nd plural *anatesi *anastē ? *anaste
3rd plural *ananti *ananto ? *anasant
Pres. subjunctive Past subjunctive Imperative
1st singular *anasū ?
2nd singular *anasesi ? *ana
3rd singular *anaseti ? *anatou
1st plural *anasomosi ? *anamos
2nd plural *anasetesi ? *anate
3rd plural *anasonti ? *anantou
Passive voice
Present Imperfect Future Preterite
1st singular *anar ?
2nd singular *anatar ?
3rd singular *anator ? ?
1st plural *anammor ?
2nd plural *anadwe ?
3rd plural *anantor ? ?
Pres. subjunctive Past subjunctive Imperative
1st singular *anasūr
2nd singular *anasetar
3rd singular *anasetor
1st plural *anasommor
2nd plural *anasedwe
3rd plural *anasontor
Declension of the past participle
masculine singular dual plural
nominative *anatos *anatou *anatoi
vocative *anate *anatou *anatoi
accusative *anatom *anatou *anatoms
genitive *anatī *anatous *anatom
dative *anatūi *anatobom *anatobos
instrumental *anatū *anatobim *anatobis
feminine singular dual plural
nominative *anatā *anatai *anatās
vocative *anatā *anatai *anatās
accusative *anatam *anatai *anatams
genitive *anatās *anatous *anatom
dative *anatai *anatābom *anatābos
instrumental *? *anatābim *anatābis
neuter singular dual plural
nominative *anatom *anatou *anatā
vocative *anatom *anatou *anatā
accusative *anatom *anatou *anatā
genitive *anatī *anatous *anatom
dative *anatūi *anatobom *anatobos
instrumental *anatū *anatobim *anatobis
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Derived terms

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  • *komussanati
    • Old Irish: con·osna (ceases)

Descendants

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References

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  1. 1.0 1.1 Matasović, Ranko (2009) “*ana-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Celtic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 9), Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 34