-sodik
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Hungarian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From -s (adjective-forming suffix) + -od (verb-forming suffix) + -ik (reflexive suffix).
Pronunciation
[edit]Suffix
[edit]-sodik
- (verb-forming suffix) Added to an adjective to form a verb.
- forró (“hot”) + -sodik → forrósodik (“to grow hot”)
Usage notes
[edit]- (verb-forming suffix) Variants:
Conjugation
[edit]conjugation of -sodik
| Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | only 3rd-person forms | -sodik | only 3rd-person forms | -sodnak | |||
| Def. | intransitive verb, definite forms are not used | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Past | Indef. | ― | -sodott | ― | -sodtak | ||||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Future | Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and/or a time adverb, or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verb fog, e.g. -sodni fog. | ||||||||
| Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | ― | -soda or -sodék |
― | -sodának | ||||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. -sodik vala, -sodott vala/volt. | ||||||||
| Archaic Future |
Indef. | ― | -sodand (or -sodandik) |
― | -sodandanak | ||||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | ― | -sodna (or -sodnék) |
― | -sodnának | |||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. -sodott volna | ||||||||
| Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | ― | -sodjon or -sodjék |
― | -sodjanak | |||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| (Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. -sodott légyen | ||||||||
| Infinitive | -sodni | ― | -sodnia | ― | -sodniuk | ||||
| Other forms |
Verbal noun | Present part. | Past part. | Future part. | Adverbial participle | Causative | |||
| -sodás | -sodó | -sodott | ― | -sodva (-sodván) | |||||
potential conjugation of -sodik
| Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | only 3rd-person forms | -sodhat (or -sodhatik) |
only 3rd-person forms | -sodhatnak | |||
| Def. | intransitive verb, definite forms are not used | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Past | Indef. | ― | -sodhatott | ― | -sodhattak | ||||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | ― | -sodhata or -sodhaték |
― | -sodhatának | ||||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala, e.g. -sodhat vala, -sodhatott vala/volt. | ||||||||
| Archaic Future |
Indef. | ― | -sodhatand or -sodandhat (or -sodhatandik or -sodandhatik) |
― | -sodhatandanak or -sodandhatnak | ||||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | ― | -sodhatna (or -sodhatnék) |
― | -sodhatnának | |||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. -sodhatott volna | ||||||||
| Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | ― | -sodhasson (or -sodhassék) |
― | -sodhassanak | |||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| (Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. -sodhatott légyen | ||||||||
| Inf. | (-sodhatni) | ― | (-sodhatnia) | ― | (-sodhatniuk) | ||||
| Positive adjective | ― | Neg. adj. | ― | Adv. part. | (-sodhatva / -sodhatván) | ||||