-plus
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Latin
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Italic *-plos, cognate with Ancient Greek -πλόος (-plóos) or -πλός (-plós) (as in διπλός (diplós)), the second element of Old Irish díabul (“double”)[1] and possibly Proto-Germanic *twīflaz (“doubt”). From an unclear root of the form *pl(H), possibly from Proto-Indo-European *pleh₁- (“to fill”) or Proto-Indo-European *pelh₂- (“to approach”)[1] or Proto-Indo-European *pel- (“to fold”), source of Proto-Germanic *-falþaz (“-fold”).[2] Compare also -plex.
Pronunciation
[edit]- (Classical Latin) IPA(key): /plus/, [pɫ̪ʊs̠]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /plus/, [plus]
Suffix
[edit]-plus (feminine -pla, neuter -plum); first/second-declension suffix
Declension
[edit]First/second-declension adjective.
Number | Singular | Plural | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Case / Gender | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | |
Nominative | -plus | -pla | -plum | -plī | -plae | -pla | |
Genitive | -plī | -plae | -plī | -plōrum | -plārum | -plōrum | |
Dative | -plō | -plō | -plīs | ||||
Accusative | -plum | -plam | -plum | -plōs | -plās | -pla | |
Ablative | -plō | -plā | -plō | -plīs | |||
Vocative | -ple | -pla | -plum | -plī | -plae | -pla |
Synonyms
[edit]Derived terms
[edit]References
[edit]- ↑ 1.0 1.1 De Vaan, Michiel (2008) “-plus”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 475
- ^ Lucien van Beek (2022) “Chapter 10 The Reflexes of *l̥”, in The Reflexes of Syllabic Liquids in Ancient Greek[1], Leiden, The Netherlands: Brill, →ISBN