-롭다
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Korean
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [ɾo̞p̚t͈a̠]
- Phonetic hangul: [롭따]
| Romanizations | |
|---|---|
| Revised Romanization? | ropda |
| Revised Romanization (translit.)? | lobda |
| McCune–Reischauer? | ropta |
| Yale Romanization? | lopta |
Suffix
[edit]롭다 • (-ropda) (irregular, infinitive 로워, sequential 로우니)
- Used to form adjectives from abstract nouns. Forms p-irregular adjectives.
Conjugation
[edit]| Sentence-final forms | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | -롭다 -ropda |
-로워 -rowo |
-로워요 -rowoyo |
-롭습니다 -ropseumnida |
| Past | -로웠다 -rowotda |
-로웠어 -rowosseo |
-로웠어요 -rowosseoyo |
-로웠습니다 -rowotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | -로우냐 -rounya |
-로워 -rowo |
-로워요 -rowoyo |
-롭습니까 -ropseumnikka |
| Past | -로웠냐 -rowonnya |
-로웠어 -rowosseo |
-로웠어요 -rowosseoyo |
-로웠습니까 -rowotseumnikka | |
| Assertive | -롭겠다 -ropgetda |
-롭겠어 -ropgesseo |
-롭겠어요 -ropgesseoyo |
-롭겠습니다 -ropgetseumnida | |
| Connective forms | |||||
| Cause/Reason | -로워 -rowo |
-로워서 -rowoseo |
-로우니 -rouni |
-로우니까 -rounikka | |
| Contrast | -롭지만 -ropjiman |
-로운데 -rounde |
-롭더니 -ropdeoni |
||
| Conjunction | -롭고 -ropgo |
||||
| Condition | -로우면 -roumyeon |
-로워야 -rowoya |
|||
| Noun and determiner forms | |||||
| Verbal nouns | -로움 -roum |
-롭기 -ropgi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | -로웠음 -rowosseum |
-로웠기 -rowotgi | |||
| Determiners | Present | -로운 -roun | |||
| Future | -로울 -roul | ||||
| Sentence-final forms with honorific | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Plain (해라체) | Informal (해체) | Polite (해요체) | Formal (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | -로우시다 -rousida |
-로우셔 -rousyeo |
-로우세요, -로우셔요 -rouseyo, -rousyeoyo |
-로우십니다 -rousimnida |
| Past | -로우셨다 -rousyeotda |
-로우셨어 -rousyeosseo |
-로우셨어요 -rousyeosseoyo |
-로우셨습니다 -rousyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | -로우시냐 -rousinya |
-로우셔 -rousyeo |
-로우세요, -로우셔요 -rouseyo, -rousyeoyo |
-로우십니까 -rousimnikka |
| Past | -로우셨냐 -rousyeonnya |
-로우셨어 -rousyeosseo |
-로우셨어요 -rousyeosseoyo |
-로우셨습니까 -rousyeotseumnikka | |
| Assertive | -로우시겠다 -rousigetda |
-로우시겠어 -rousigesseo |
-로우시겠어요 -rousigesseoyo |
-로우시겠습니다 -rousigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms with honorific | |||||
| Cause/Reason | -로우셔 -rousyeo |
-로우셔서 -rousyeoseo |
-로우시니 -rousini |
-로우시니까 -rousinikka | |
| Contrast | -로우시지만 -rousijiman |
-로우신데 -rousinde |
-로우시더니 -rousideoni |
||
| Conjunction | -로우시고 -rousigo |
||||
| Condition | -로우시면 -rousimyeon |
-로우셔야 -rousyeoya |
|||
| Noun and determiner forms with honorific | |||||
| Verbal nouns | -로우심 -rousim |
-로우시기 -rousigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | -로우셨음 -rousyeosseum |
-로우셨기 -rousyeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Present | -로우신 -rousin | |||
| Future | -로우실 -rousil | ||||
Derived terms
[edit]Derived terms
- 가소롭다 (gasoropda) be absurd, laughable
- 감미롭다 (gammiropda) be mellow
- 경이롭다 (gyeong'iropda) be wonderful
- 괴롭다 (goeropda) be painful, distressed
- 까다롭다 (kkadaropda) be fastidious, troublesome
- 날카롭다 (nalkaropda) be sharp or keen
- 명예롭다 (myeong'yeropda) be honorable
- 번거롭다 (beon'georopda) be cumbersome or inconvenient
- 새롭다 (saeropda) be new
- 슬기롭다 (seulgiropda) be wise, sensible
- 신비롭다 (sinbiropda) be mysterious or wonderful
- 애처롭다 (aecheoropda) be pathetic
- 여유롭다 (yeoyuropda)
- 외롭다 (oeropda) be solitary, lonesome
- 이롭다 (iropda) be helpful
- 자유롭다 (jayuropda) be freely
- 조화롭다 (johwaropda) be harmonious
- 지혜롭다 (jihyeropda) be wise
- 평화롭다 (pyeonghwaropda) be peaceful
- 한가롭다 (han'garopda)
- 해롭다 (haeropda) be harmful
- 향기롭다 (hyanggiropda) be aromatic
- 호화롭다 (hohwaropda) be gorgeous
- 흥미롭다 (heungmiropda) be interesting, attractive