-надцать

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Russian

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Alternative forms

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Etymology

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From Proto-Slavic *na desęte. Compare Old Church Slavonic на десѧте (na desęte), Polish -naście. By surface analysis, на (na) +‎ десять (desjatʹ), literally “on ten”.

Pronunciation

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Suffix

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-на́дцать or -надцать • (-nádcatʹ or -nadcatʹ)[u 1]

  1. -teen (+10)
    ‎три (tri, “three”) + ‎-надцать (-nadcatʹ) → ‎трина́дцать (trinádcatʹ, “thirteen”)

Usage notes

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  1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 Stressed on the ante-penult in оди́ннадцать (odínnadcatʹ, “11”) and четы́рнадцать (četýrnadcatʹ, “14”).

Declension

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Declension of -надцать (inan sg-only fem-form 3rd-decl accent-a) 
singular
nominative -надцать
-nadcatʹ
genitive -надцати
-nadcati
dative -надцати
-nadcati
accusative -надцать
-nadcatʹ
instrumental -надцатью
-nadcatʹju
prepositional -надцати
-nadcati

Derived terms

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Russian terms suffixed with -надцать

Descendants

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  • → English: Nadsat
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